如今，推荐系统和搜索引擎在时尚电子商务中发挥积分作用。尽管如此，许多挑战谎言，这项研究试图解决一些问题。本文首先介绍了一种基于内容的时尚推荐系统，它使用并行神经网络作为输入，通过列出商店中可用的类似物品来获取单个时尚项目商店映像。接下来，增强相同的结构以基于用户偏好来个性化结果。然后，这项工作引入了一个背景增强技术，使系统更强大地对域外查询，使其仅使用培训的目录商店图像进行街道到商店建议。此外，本文的最后贡献是推荐任务的新评估度量，称为客观引导的人为评分。该方法是一个完全可定制的框架，可以产生来自人类评分术的主观评估的可解释，可比的分数。

推荐兴趣点是一个困难的问题，需要从基于位置的社交媒体平台中提取精确的位置信息。对于这种位置感知的推荐系统而言，另一个具有挑战性和关键的问题是根据用户的历史行为对用户的偏好进行建模。我们建议使用Transformers的双向编码器表示的位置感知建议系统，以便为用户提供基于位置的建议。提出的模型包含位置数据和用户偏好。与在序列中预测每个位置的下一项（位置）相比，我们的模型可以为用户提供更相关的结果。基准数据集上的广泛实验表明，我们的模型始终优于各种最新的顺序模型。

推荐系统是机器学习系统的子类，它们采用复杂的信息过滤策略来减少搜索时间，并向任何特定用户建议最相关的项目。混合建议系统以不同的方式结合了多种建议策略，以从其互补的优势中受益。一些混合推荐系统已经结合了协作过滤和基于内容的方法来构建更强大的系统。在本文中，我们提出了一个混合推荐系统，该系统将基于最小二乘（ALS）的交替正方（ALS）的协作过滤与深度学习结合在一起，以增强建议性能，并克服与协作过滤方法相关的限制，尤其是关于其冷启动问题。本质上，我们使用ALS（协作过滤）的输出来影响深度神经网络（DNN）的建议，该建议结合了大数据处理框架中的特征，上下文，结构和顺序信息。我们已经进行了几项实验，以测试拟议混合体架构向潜在客户推荐智能手机的功效，并将其性能与其他开源推荐人进行比较。结果表明，所提出的系统的表现优于几个现有的混合推荐系统。

Recent advances in clothes recognition have been driven by the construction of clothes datasets. Existing datasets are limited in the amount of annotations and are difficult to cope with the various challenges in real-world applications. In this work, we introduce DeepFashion 1 , a large-scale clothes dataset with comprehensive annotations. It contains over 800,000 images, which are richly annotated with massive attributes, clothing landmarks, and correspondence of images taken under different scenarios including store, street snapshot, and consumer. Such rich annotations enable the development of powerful algorithms in clothes recognition and facilitating future researches. To demonstrate the advantages of DeepFashion, we propose a new deep model, namely FashionNet, which learns clothing features by jointly predicting clothing attributes and landmarks. The estimated landmarks are then employed to pool or gate the learned features. It is optimized in an iterative manner. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of FashionNet and the usefulness of DeepFashion.

社交媒体营销在向广泛的受众群体推广品牌和产品价值方面起着至关重要的作用。为了提高其广告收入，诸如Facebook广告之类的全球媒体购买平台不断减少品牌有机帖子的覆盖范围，推动品牌在付费媒体广告上花费更多。为了有效地运行有机和付费社交媒体营销，有必要了解受众，调整内容以适合其兴趣和在线行为，这是不可能大规模手动进行的。同时，各种人格类型分类方案（例如Myers-Briggs人格类型指标）使得通过以统一和结构化的方式对受众行为进行分类，可以在更广泛的范围内揭示人格特质和用户内容偏好之间的依赖性。研究界尚待深入研究这个问题，而到目前为止，尚未广泛使用和全面评估，而不同人格特征对内容建议准确性的影响水平尚未得到广泛的利用和全面评估。具体而言，在这项工作中，我们通过应用一种新型人格驱动的多视图内容推荐系统，研究人格特征对内容推荐模型的影响，称为人格内容营销推荐引擎或Persic。我们的实验结果和现实世界案例研究不仅表明Persic执行有效的人格驱动的多视图内容建议，而且还允许采用可行的数字广告策略建议，当部署时能够提高数字广告效率超过420 ％与原始的人类指导方法相比。

在这个大数据时代，当前一代很难从在线平台中包含的大量数据中找到正确的数据。在这种情况下，需要一个信息过滤系统，可以帮助他们找到所需的信息。近年来，出现了一个称为推荐系统的研究领域。推荐人变得重要，因为他们拥有许多现实生活应用。本文回顾了推荐系统在电子商务，电子商务，电子资源，电子政务，电子学习和电子生活中的不同技术和发展。通过分析有关该主题的最新工作，我们将能够详细概述当前的发展，并确定建议系统中的现有困难。最终结果为从业者和研究人员提供了对建议系统及其应用的必要指导和见解。

Humans inevitably develop a sense of the relationships between objects, some of which are based on their appearance. Some pairs of objects might be seen as being alternatives to each other (such as two pairs of jeans), while others may be seen as being complementary (such as a pair of jeans and a matching shirt). This information guides many of the choices that people make, from buying clothes to their interactions with each other. We seek here to model this human sense of the relationships between objects based on their appearance. Our approach is not based on fine-grained modeling of user annotations but rather on capturing the largest dataset possible and developing a scalable method for uncovering human notions of the visual relationships within. We cast this as a network inference problem defined on graphs of related images, and provide a large-scale dataset for the training and evaluation of the same. The system we develop is capable of recommending which clothes and accessories will go well together (and which will not), amongst a host of other applications.

互补的时尚推荐旨在识别来自不同类别（例如衬衫，鞋类等）的项目，这些项目“很好地融合在一起”是一件服装。大多数现有方法使用包含手动策划的兼容项目组合的标记的Outfit数据集学习此任务的表示形式。在这项工作中，我们建议通过利用人们经常穿兼容服装的事实来学习从野外街头时尚图像进行兼容性预测的表示形式。我们制定的借口任务是使同一个人所穿的不同物品的表示形式与其他人所穿的物品相比更接近。此外，为了减少推理期间野外和目录图像之间的域间隙，我们引入了对抗性损失，以最大程度地减少两个域之间特征分布的差异。我们对两个流行的时尚兼容性基准进行了实验 - 多视频和多视频搭配服装，并优于现有的自我监督方法，在跨数据库环境中尤其重要，在跨数据库设置中，训练和测试图像来自不同来源。

在媒体流媒体的普及之后，许多视频流服务是不断购买新的视频内容来挖掘它们的潜在利润。因此，必须处理新添加的内容，以便建议给合适的用户。在本文中，我们通过探索各种深度学习功能提供视频建议的潜力来解决新的项目冷启动问题。调查的深度学习功能包括从视频内容中捕获视觉外观，音频和运动信息的功能。我们还探讨了不同的融合方法来评估这些功能模式如何组合以完全利用它们捕获的互补信息。关于电影建议的真实视频数据集的实验表明，深度学习功能优于手工制作的功能。特别是，使用深度学习音频功能和以自行信型的深度学习功能生成的建议优于MFCC和最先进的IDT功能。此外，与手工制作特征和文本元数据的各种深度学习特征的组合产生了显着的建议改善，而不是仅相结合的前者。

A comprehensive pharmaceutical recommendation system was designed based on the patients and drugs features extracted from Drugs.com and Druglib.com. First, data from these databases were combined, and a dataset of patients and drug information was built. Secondly, the patients and drugs were clustered, and then the recommendation was performed using different ratings provided by patients, and importantly by the knowledge obtained from patients and drug specifications, and considering drug interactions. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first group to consider patients conditions and history in the proposed approach for selecting a specific medicine appropriate for that particular user. Our approach applies artificial intelligence (AI) models for the implementation. Sentiment analysis using natural language processing approaches is employed in pre-processing along with neural network-based methods and recommender system algorithms for modeling the system. In our work, patients conditions and drugs features are used for making two models based on matrix factorization. Then we used drug interaction to filter drugs with severe or mild interactions with other drugs. We developed a deep learning model for recommending drugs by using data from 2304 patients as a training set, and then we used data from 660 patients as our validation set. After that, we used knowledge from critical information about drugs and combined the outcome of the model into a knowledge-based system with the rules obtained from constraints on taking medicine.

Any organization needs to improve their products, services, and processes. In this context, engaging with customers and understanding their journey is essential. Organizations have leveraged various techniques and technologies to support customer engagement, from call centres to chatbots and virtual agents. Recently, these systems have used Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to analyze large volumes of customer feedback and engagement data. The goal is to understand customers in context and provide meaningful answers across various channels. Despite multiple advances in Conversational Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Recommender Systems (RS), it is still challenging to understand the intent behind customer questions during the customer journey. To address this challenge, in this paper, we study and analyze the recent work in Conversational Recommender Systems (CRS) in general and, more specifically, in chatbot-based CRS. We introduce a pipeline to contextualize the input utterances in conversations. We then take the next step towards leveraging reverse feature engineering to link the contextualized input and learning model to support intent recognition. Since performance evaluation is achieved based on different ML models, we use transformer base models to evaluate the proposed approach using a labelled dialogue dataset (MSDialogue) of question-answering interactions between information seekers and answer providers.

跨域冷启动推荐是推荐系统越来越新兴的问题。现有的作品主要专注于解决跨域用户推荐或冷启动内容推荐。但是，当新域在早期发展时，它具有类似于源域的潜在用户，但互动较少。从源域中学习用户的偏好并将其转移到目标域中是至关重要的，特别是在具有有限用户反馈的新到达内容上。为了弥合这一差距，我们提出了一个自训练的跨域用户偏好学习（夫妻）框架，针对具有各种语义标签的冷启动推荐，例如视频的项目或视频类型。更具体地，我们考虑三个级别的偏好，包括用户历史，用户内容和用户组提供可靠的推荐。利用由域感知顺序模型表示的用户历史，将频率编码器应用于用于用户内容偏好学习的底层标记。然后，建议具有正交节点表示的分层存储器树以进一步概括域域的用户组偏好。整个框架以一种对比的方式更新，以先进先出（FIFO）队列获得更具独特的表示。两个数据集的广泛实验展示了用户和内容冷启动情况的夫妇效率。通过部署在线A / B一周测试，我们表明夫妇的点击率（CTR）优于淘宝应用程序的其他基线。现在该方法在线为跨域冷微视频推荐服务。

A large number of empirical studies on applying self-attention models in the domain of recommender systems are based on offline evaluation and metrics computed on standardized datasets, without insights on how these models perform in real life scenarios. Moreover, many of them do not consider information such as item and customer metadata, although deep-learning recommenders live up to their full potential only when numerous features of heterogeneous types are included. Also, typically recommendation models are designed to serve well only a single use case, which increases modeling complexity and maintenance costs, and may lead to inconsistent customer experience. In this work, we present a reusable Attention-based Fashion Recommendation Algorithm (AFRA), that utilizes various interaction types with different fashion entities such as items (e.g., shirt), outfits and influencers, and their heterogeneous features. Moreover, we leverage temporal and contextual information to address both short and long-term customer preferences. We show its effectiveness on outfit recommendation use cases, in particular: 1) personalized ranked feed; 2) outfit recommendations by style; 3) similar item recommendation and 4) in-session recommendations inspired by most recent customer actions. We present both offline and online experimental results demonstrating substantial improvements in customer retention and engagement.

这项工作探讨了CFGAN的再现性。 CFGan及其模型（Tagrec，MTPR和CRGAN）学会通过使用先前的交互来为TOP-N建议者生成个性化和假的偏好排名。这项工作成功复制了原始纸张中发布的结果，并讨论了CFGAN框架与原始评估中使用的模型之间的某些差异的影响。没有随机噪声和使用真实用户配置文件作为条件向量离开发电机容易发生一个退化的解决方案，其中输出矢量与输入向量相同，因此，表现为简单的AutoEncoder。该工作进一步扩展了比较CFGAN对一系列简单且众所周知的适当优化的基线的实验分析，尽管计算成本高，但仍观察CFGAN并不一致地对抗它们。为确保这些分析的再现性，这项工作描述了实验方法，并发布了所有数据集和源代码。

X-ray imaging technology has been used for decades in clinical tasks to reveal the internal condition of different organs, and in recent years, it has become more common in other areas such as industry, security, and geography. The recent development of computer vision and machine learning techniques has also made it easier to automatically process X-ray images and several machine learning-based object (anomaly) detection, classification, and segmentation methods have been recently employed in X-ray image analysis. Due to the high potential of deep learning in related image processing applications, it has been used in most of the studies. This survey reviews the recent research on using computer vision and machine learning for X-ray analysis in industrial production and security applications and covers the applications, techniques, evaluation metrics, datasets, and performance comparison of those techniques on publicly available datasets. We also highlight some drawbacks in the published research and give recommendations for future research in computer vision-based X-ray analysis.

许多软件系统，例如在线社交网络，使用户能够共享有关自己的信息。尽管共享的行动很简单，但它需要关于隐私的精心思考过程：与谁共享，分享谁以及出于什么目的。考虑到这些内容的每个内容都很乏味。解决此问题的最新方法可以建立个人助理，可以通过学习随着时间的推移而了解私人的内容，并推荐诸如私人或公共的隐私标签，以便用户认为共享的个人内容。但是，隐私本质上是模棱两可和高度个人化的。推荐隐私决策的现有方法不能充分解决隐私的这些方面。理想情况下，考虑到用户的隐私理解，个人助理应该能够根据给定用户调整其建议。此外，个人助理应该能够评估其建议何时不确定，并让用户自己做出决定。因此，本文提出了一个使用证据深度学习的个人助理来根据其隐私标签对内容进行分类。个人助理的一个重要特征是，它可以明确地在决策中对其不确定性进行建模，确定其不知道答案，并在不确定性高时委派提出建议。通过考虑用户对隐私的理解，例如风险因素或自己的标签，个人助理可以个性化每个用户的建议。我们使用众所周知的数据集评估我们建议的个人助理。我们的结果表明，我们的个人助理可以准确地确定不确定的情况，将其个性化满足用户的需求，从而帮助用户良好地保护其隐私。

In this work a novel recommender system (RS) for Tourism is presented. The RS is context aware as is now the rule in the state-of-the-art for recommender systems and works on top of a tourism ontology which is used to group the different items being offered. The presented RS mixes different types of recommenders creating an ensemble which changes on the basis of the RS's maturity. Starting from simple content-based recommendations and iteratively adding popularity, demographic and collaborative filtering methods as rating density and user cardinality increases. The result is a RS that mutates during its lifetime and uses a tourism ontology and natural language processing (NLP) to correctly bin the items to specific item categories and meta categories in the ontology. This item classification facilitates the association between user preferences and items, as well as allowing to better classify and group the items being offered, which in turn is particularly useful for context-aware filtering.

会话推荐系统提供互动，参与用户的互动方式的承诺，以查找他们喜欢的物品。我们寻求通过三维提高对话建议：1）我们的目标是模仿建议的常见人类互动模式：专家证明他们的建议，寻求者解释为什么他们不喜欢该项目，双方遍历对话框迭代对话框找到合适的物品。 2）我们利用对会话批评的想法来允许用户通过批评主观方面灵活地与自然语言理由进行互动。 3）我们将会话建议适应更广泛的域名，其中不可用的人群地面真理对话框。我们开发了一个新的两部分框架，用于培训会话推荐系统。首先，我们培训推荐制度，共同建议项目，并用主观方面证明其推理。然后，我们微调该模型通过自我监督的机器人播放来合并迭代用户反馈。三个真实数据集的实验表明，与最先进的方法相比，我们的系统可以应用于各种域的不同推荐模型，以实现对话建议的卓越性能。我们还评估了我们对人类用户的模型，显示在我们的框架下培训的系统提供更有用，有用，有用，并且在热情和冷启动设置中提供的知识推荐。

神经网络嵌入的成功使人们对使用知识图进行各种机器学习和信息检索任务产生了重新兴趣。特别是，基于图形嵌入的当前建议方法已显示出最新的性能。这些方法通常编码潜在的评级模式和内容功能。与以前的工作不同，在本文中，我们建议利用从图表中提取的嵌入，这些嵌入结合了从评分中的信息和文本评论中表达的基于方面的意见。然后，我们根据亚马逊和Yelp评论在六个域上生成的图表调整和评估最新的图形嵌入技术，优于基线推荐器。我们的方法具有提供解释的优势，该解释利用了用户对推荐项目的基于方面的意见。此外，我们还提供了使用方面意见作为可视化仪表板中的解释的建议的适用性的示例，该说明允许获取有关从输入图的嵌入中获得的有关类似用户的最喜欢和最不喜欢的方面的信息。

Embedding based product recommendations have gained popularity in recent years due to its ability to easily integrate to large-scale systems and allowing nearest neighbor searches in real-time. The bulk of studies in this area has predominantly been focused on similar item recommendations. Research on complementary item recommendations, on the other hand, still remains considerably under-explored. We define similar items as items that are interchangeable in terms of their utility and complementary items as items that serve different purposes, yet are compatible when used with one another. In this paper, we apply a novel approach to finding complementary items by leveraging dual embedding representations for products. We demonstrate that the notion of relatedness discovered in NLP for skip-gram negative sampling (SGNS) models translates effectively to the concept of complementarity when training item representations using co-purchase data. Since sparsity of purchase data is a major challenge in real-world scenarios, we further augment the model using synthetic samples to extend coverage. This allows the model to provide complementary recommendations for items that do not share co-purchase data by leveraging other abundantly available data modalities such as images, text, clicks etc. We establish the effectiveness of our approach in improving both coverage and quality of recommendations on real world data for a major online retail company. We further show the importance of task specific hyperparameter tuning in training SGNS. Our model is effective yet simple to implement, making it a great candidate for generating complementary item recommendations at any e-commerce website.