Enterprise resource planning (ERP) software brings resources, data together to keep software-flow within business processes in a company. However, cloud computing's cheap, easy and quick management promise pushes business-owners for a transition from monolithic to a data-center/cloud based ERP. Since cloud-ERP development involves a cyclic process, namely planning, implementing, testing and upgrading, its adoption is realized as a deep recurrent neural network problem. Eventually, a classification algorithm based on long short term memory (LSTM) and TOPSIS is proposed to identify and rank, respectively, adoption features. Our theoretical model is validated over a reference model by articulating key players, services, architecture, functionalities. Qualitative survey is conducted among users by considering technology, innovation and resistance issues, to formulate hypotheses on key adoption factors.

根据1,870家公司的Rackspace技术的最近调查，总共34％的AI研究和开发项目失败或被遗弃。我们提出了一项新的战略框架，Aistrom，使管理者基于彻底的文献综述，创建一个成功的AI战略。这提供了一种独特而综合的方法，可以通过实施过程中的各种挑战引导经理和牵头开发人员。在Aistrom框架中，我们首先识别顶部N潜在项目（通常为3-5）。对于每个人，彻底分析了七个重点区域。这些领域包括创建一个数据策略，以考虑独特的跨部门机器学习数据要求，安全性和法律要求。然后，Aistrom指导经理思考如何鉴于AI人才稀缺的跨学科人工智能（AI）实施团队。一旦建立了AI团队战略，它需要在组织内，跨部门或作为单独的部门定位。其他考虑因素包括AI作为服务（AIAAS）或外包开发。看着新技术，我们必须考虑偏见，黑匣子模型的合法性等挑战，并保持循环中的人类。接下来，与任何项目一样，我们需要基于价值的关键性能指标（KPI）来跟踪和验证进度。根据公司的风险策略，SWOT分析（优势，劣势，机会和威胁）可以帮助进一步分类入住项目。最后，我们应该确保我们的战略包括持续的雇员的持续教育，以实现采用文化。这种独特综合的框架提供了有价值的，经理和铅开发商的工具。

自从37年和64年前构思了移动通信和人工智能以来，这是一个令人兴奋的旅程。虽然这两个领域独立地演变而来的通信和计算产业，但是快速收敛的5G和深度学习开始显着改变核心通信基础设施，网络管理和垂直应用。本文首先概述了早期移动通信和人工智能的个人路线图，当AI和移动通信开始汇聚时，集中在3G到5G中审查时代。关于电信人工智能，本文进一步详细介绍了移动通信生态系统中人工智能的进展。然后，该文件总结了电信生态系统中AI的分类以及各种国际电信标准化机构指定的进化路径。本文预测了电信人工智能的前瞻性路线图。符合3GPP和ITU-R的时间表5G＆6G，本文进一步探讨了3GPP和奥兰路线之后的网络智能，经验和意图驱动的网络管理和操作，网络AI信令系统，智能中办事处的BSS，智能化由BSS和OSS融合驱动的客户体验管理和政策控制，从SLA到ELA的Evolution，以及垂直智能专用网络。本文的愿景结束了AI将重塑未来B5G或6G景观，我们需要枢转我们的研发，标准化和生态系统，以充分承担前所未有的机会。

期望与成功采用AI来创新和改善业务之间仍然存在很大的差距。由于深度学习的出现，AI的采用率更为复杂，因为它经常结合大数据和物联网，从而影响数据隐私。现有的框架已经确定需要专注于以人为中心的设计，结合技术和业务/组织的观点。但是，信任仍然是一个关键问题，需要从一开始就设计。拟议的框架从以人为本的设计方法扩展，强调和维持基于该过程的信任。本文提出了负责人工智能（AI）实施的理论框架。拟议的框架强调了敏捷共同创造过程的协同业务技术方法。目的是简化AI的采用过程来通过在整个项目中参与所有利益相关者来创新和改善业务，以便AI技术的设计，开发和部署与人合作而不是孤立。该框架对基于分析文献综述，概念框架设计和从业者的中介专业知识的负责人AI实施提出了新的观点。该框架强调在以人为以人为中心的设计和敏捷发展中建立和维持信任。这种以人为中心的方式与设计原则的隐私相符和启用。该技术和最终用户的创建者正在共同努力，为业务需求和人类特征定制AI解决方案。关于采用AI来协助医院计划的说明性案例研究将证明该拟议框架适用于现实生活中的应用。

In this chapter, we review and discuss the transformation of AI technology in HCI/UX work and assess how AI technology will change how we do the work. We first discuss how AI can be used to enhance the result of user research and design evaluation. We then discuss how AI technology can be used to enhance HCI/UX design. Finally, we discuss how AI-enabled capabilities can improve UX when users interact with computing systems, applications, and services.

Video, as a key driver in the global explosion of digital information, can create tremendous benefits for human society. Governments and enterprises are deploying innumerable cameras for a variety of applications, e.g., law enforcement, emergency management, traffic control, and security surveillance, all facilitated by video analytics (VA). This trend is spurred by the rapid advancement of deep learning (DL), which enables more precise models for object classification, detection, and tracking. Meanwhile, with the proliferation of Internet-connected devices, massive amounts of data are generated daily, overwhelming the cloud. Edge computing, an emerging paradigm that moves workloads and services from the network core to the network edge, has been widely recognized as a promising solution. The resulting new intersection, edge video analytics (EVA), begins to attract widespread attention. Nevertheless, only a few loosely-related surveys exist on this topic. A dedicated venue for collecting and summarizing the latest advances of EVA is highly desired by the community. Besides, the basic concepts of EVA (e.g., definition, architectures, etc.) are ambiguous and neglected by these surveys due to the rapid development of this domain. A thorough clarification is needed to facilitate a consensus on these concepts. To fill in these gaps, we conduct a comprehensive survey of the recent efforts on EVA. In this paper, we first review the fundamentals of edge computing, followed by an overview of VA. The EVA system and its enabling techniques are discussed next. In addition, we introduce prevalent frameworks and datasets to aid future researchers in the development of EVA systems. Finally, we discuss existing challenges and foresee future research directions. We believe this survey will help readers comprehend the relationship between VA and edge computing, and spark new ideas on EVA.

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is transforming the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) by enhancing the trust of end-users in machines. As the number of connected devices keeps on growing, the Internet of Things (IoT) market needs to be trustworthy for the end-users. However, existing literature still lacks a systematic and comprehensive survey work on the use of XAI for IoT. To bridge this lacking, in this paper, we address the XAI frameworks with a focus on their characteristics and support for IoT. We illustrate the widely-used XAI services for IoT applications, such as security enhancement, Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), Industrial IoT (IIoT), and Internet of City Things (IoCT). We also suggest the implementation choice of XAI models over IoT systems in these applications with appropriate examples and summarize the key inferences for future works. Moreover, we present the cutting-edge development in edge XAI structures and the support of sixth-generation (6G) communication services for IoT applications, along with key inferences. In a nutshell, this paper constitutes the first holistic compilation on the development of XAI-based frameworks tailored for the demands of future IoT use cases.

随着物联网（IoT）和5G/6G无线通信的进步，近年来，移动计算的范式已经显着发展，从集中式移动云计算到分布式雾计算和移动边缘计算（MEC）。 MEC将计算密集型任务推向网络的边缘，并将资源尽可能接近端点，以解决有关存储空间，资源优化，计算性能和效率方面的移动设备缺点。与云计算相比，作为分布式和更紧密的基础架构，MEC与其他新兴技术的收敛性，包括元元，6G无线通信，人工智能（AI）和区块链，也解决了网络资源分配的问题，更多的网络负载，更多的网络负载，以及延迟要求。因此，本文研究了用于满足现代应用程序严格要求的计算范例。提供了MEC在移动增强现实（MAR）中的应用程序方案。此外，这项调查提出了基于MEC的元元的动机，并将MEC的应用介绍给了元元。特别强调上述一组技术融合，例如6G具有MEC范式，通过区块链加强MEC等。

越来越多的工作已经认识到利用机器学习（ML）进步的重要性，以满足提取访问控制属性，策略挖掘，策略验证，访问决策等有效自动化的需求。在这项工作中，我们调查和总结了各种ML解决不同访问控制问题的方法。我们提出了ML模型在访问控制域中应用的新分类学。我们重点介绍当前的局限性和公开挑战，例如缺乏公共现实世界数据集，基于ML的访问控制系统的管理，了解黑盒ML模型的决策等，并列举未来的研究方向。

随着全球人口越来越多的人口驱动世界各地的快速城市化，有很大的需要蓄意审议值得生活的未来。特别是，随着现代智能城市拥抱越来越多的数据驱动的人工智能服务，值得记住技术可以促进繁荣，福祉，城市居住能力或社会正义，而是只有当它具有正确的模拟补充时（例如竭尽全力，成熟机构，负责任治理）;这些智能城市的最终目标是促进和提高人类福利和社会繁荣。研究人员表明，各种技术商业模式和特征实际上可以有助于极端主义，极化，错误信息和互联网成瘾等社会问题。鉴于这些观察，解决了确保了诸如未来城市技术基岩的安全，安全和可解释性的哲学和道德问题，以为未来城市的技术基岩具有至关重要的。在全球范围内，有能够更加人性化和以人为本的技术。在本文中，我们分析和探索了在人以人为本的应用中成功部署AI的安全，鲁棒性，可解释性和道德（数据和算法）挑战的关键挑战，特别强调这些概念/挑战的融合。我们对这些关键挑战提供了对现有文献的详细审查，并分析了这些挑战中的一个可能导致他人的挑战方式或帮助解决其他挑战。本文还建议了这些域的当前限制，陷阱和未来研究方向，以及如何填补当前的空白并导致更好的解决方案。我们认为，这种严谨的分析将为域名的未来研究提供基准。

数字化和自动化方面的快速进步导致医疗保健的加速增长，从而产生了新型模型，这些模型正在创造新的渠道，以降低成本。 Metaverse是一项在数字空间中的新兴技术，在医疗保健方面具有巨大的潜力，为患者和医生带来了现实的经验。荟萃分析是多种促成技术的汇合，例如人工智能，虚拟现实，增强现实，医疗设备，机器人技术，量子计算等。通过哪些方向可以探索提供优质医疗保健治疗和服务的新方向。这些技术的合并确保了身临其境，亲密和个性化的患者护理。它还提供自适应智能解决方案，以消除医疗保健提供者和接收器之间的障碍。本文对医疗保健的荟萃分析提供了全面的综述，强调了最新技术的状态，即采用医疗保健元元的能力技术，潜在的应用程序和相关项目。还确定了用于医疗保健应用的元元改编的问题，并强调了合理的解决方案作为未来研究方向的一部分。

According to the latest trend of artificial intelligence, AI-systems needs to clarify regarding general,specific decisions,services provided by it. Only consumer is satisfied, with explanation , for example, why any classification result is the outcome of any given time. This actually motivates us using explainable or human understandable AI for a behavioral mining scenario, where users engagement on digital platform is determined from context, such as emotion, activity, weather, etc. However, the output of AI-system is not always systematically correct, and often systematically correct, but apparently not-perfect and thereby creating confusions, such as, why the decision is given? What is the reason underneath? In this context, we first formulate the behavioral mining problem in deep convolutional neural network architecture. Eventually, we apply a recursive neural network due to the presence of time-series data from users physiological and environmental sensor-readings. Once the model is developed, explanations are presented with the advent of XAI models in front of users. This critical step involves extensive trial with users preference on explanations over conventional AI, judgement of credibility of explanation.

如今，由于最近在人工智能（AI）和机器学习（ML）中的近期突破，因此，智能系统和服务越来越受欢迎。然而，机器学习不仅满足软件工程，不仅具有有希望的潜力，而且还具有一些固有的挑战。尽管最近的一些研究努力，但我们仍然没有明确了解开发基于ML的申请和当前行业实践的挑战。此外，目前尚不清楚软件工程研究人员应将其努力集中起来，以更好地支持ML应用程序开发人员。在本文中，我们报告了一个旨在了解ML应用程序开发的挑战和最佳实践的调查。我们合成从80名从业者（以不同的技能，经验和应用领域）获得的结果为17个调查结果;概述ML应用程序开发的挑战和最佳实践。参与基于ML的软件系统发展的从业者可以利用总结最佳实践来提高其系统的质量。我们希望报告的挑战将通知研究界有关需要调查的主题，以改善工程过程和基于ML的申请的质量。

负责任的AI被广泛认为是我们时代最大的科学挑战之一，也是释放AI市场并增加采用率的关键。为了应对负责任的AI挑战，最近已经发布了许多AI伦理原则框架，AI系统应该符合这些框架。但是，没有进一步的最佳实践指导，从业者除了真实性之外没有什么。同样，在算法级别而不是系统级的算法上进行了重大努力，主要集中于数学无关的道德原则（例如隐私和公平）的一部分。然而，道德问题在开发生命周期的任何步骤中都可能发生，从而超过AI算法和模型以外的系统的许多AI，非AI和数据组件。为了从系统的角度操作负责任的AI，在本文中，我们采用了一种面向模式的方法，并根据系统的多媒体文献综述（MLR）的结果提出了负责任的AI模式目录。与其呆在道德原则层面或算法层面上，我们专注于AI系统利益相关者可以在实践中采取的模式，以确保开发的AI系统在整个治理和工程生命周期中负责。负责的AI模式编目将模式分为三组：多层次治理模式，可信赖的过程模式和负责任的逐设计产品模式。这些模式为利益相关者实施负责任的AI提供了系统性和可行的指导。

In this tutorial paper, we look into the evolution and prospect of network architecture and propose a novel conceptual architecture for the 6th generation (6G) networks. The proposed architecture has two key elements, i.e., holistic network virtualization and pervasive artificial intelligence (AI). The holistic network virtualization consists of network slicing and digital twin, from the aspects of service provision and service demand, respectively, to incorporate service-centric and user-centric networking. The pervasive network intelligence integrates AI into future networks from the perspectives of networking for AI and AI for networking, respectively. Building on holistic network virtualization and pervasive network intelligence, the proposed architecture can facilitate three types of interplay, i.e., the interplay between digital twin and network slicing paradigms, between model-driven and data-driven methods for network management, and between virtualization and AI, to maximize the flexibility, scalability, adaptivity, and intelligence for 6G networks. We also identify challenges and open issues related to the proposed architecture. By providing our vision, we aim to inspire further discussions and developments on the potential architecture of 6G.

人工智能（AI）是塑造未来的颠覆性技术之一。它在主要智能城市解决方案中的数据驱动决策越来越多，包括运输，教育，医疗保健，公共治理和电力系统。与此同时，它在保护Cyber​​威胁，攻击，损害或未授权访问中保护关键网络基础设施时越来越受欢迎。然而，那些传统的AI技术的重要问题之一（例如，深度学习）是，复杂性和复杂性的快速进展推进，并原始是不可诠释的黑匣子。在很多场合，了解控制和信任系统意外或看似不可预测的输出的决策和偏见是非常具有挑战性的。承认，对决策可解释性的控制丧失成为许多数据驱动自动化应用的重要问题。但它可能会影响系统的安全性和可信度吗？本章对网络安全的机器学习应用进行了全面的研究，以表示需要解释来解决这个问题。在这样做的同时，本章首先探讨了智能城市智能城市安全应用程序的AI技术的黑匣子问题。后来，考虑到新的技术范式，解释说明的人工智能（XAI），本章讨论了从黑盒到白盒的过渡。本章还讨论了关于智能城市应用不同自治系统在应用基于AI的技术的解释性，透明度，可辨能力和解释性的过渡要求。最后，它介绍了一些商业XAI平台，在提出未来的挑战和机遇之前，对传统的AI技术提供解释性。

最近，移动健康（MHealth）信息服务的使用增长，这些信息提供了有关改善体育活动的丰富指南。这些丰富的指南源于考虑各种个人行为因素，这些因素通常会偏离用户的健康状况。行为因素包括改变健身偏好，依从性问题以及对未来健身结果的不确定性，这可能都导致MHealth信息服务质量的下降。由于用户健康状况的动态，这些MHealth信息服务中有许多提供了有限的健身指南。本文使用深度强化学习寻求一种自适应方法，以提出个性化的体育活动建议，这是从回顾性的体育活动数据中学到的，并可以模拟现实的行为轨迹。我们基于有关体育活动的科学知识来为MHealth信息服务系统构建实时交互模型，以评估其运动表现。体育活动绩效评估模型用于考虑适应性和疲劳效果的最佳运动强度，以避免缺乏运动或超负荷。短期活动计划是使用深入的强化学习和个人健康状况随着时间而变化的。使用此方法，我们可以根据实际实施行为动态更新体育活动建议策略。通过与其他基准政策进行比较，我们基于DRL的推荐政策得到了验证。实验结果表明，这种自适应学习算法可以将推荐性能提高到4.13％以上。

Artificial intelligence is not only increasingly used in business and administration contexts, but a race for its regulation is also underway, with the EU spearheading the efforts. Contrary to existing literature, this article suggests, however, that the most far-reaching and effective EU rules for AI applications in the digital economy will not be contained in the proposed AI Act - but have just been enacted in the Digital Markets Act. We analyze the impact of the DMA and related EU acts on AI models and their underlying data across four key areas: disclosure requirements; the regulation of AI training data; access rules; and the regime for fair rankings. The paper demonstrates that fairness, in the sense of the DMA, goes beyond traditionally protected categories of non-discrimination law on which scholarship at the intersection of AI and law has so far largely focused on. Rather, we draw on competition law and the FRAND criteria known from intellectual property law to interpret and refine the DMA provisions on fair rankings. Moreover, we show how, based on CJEU jurisprudence, a coherent interpretation of the concept of non-discrimination in both traditional non-discrimination and competition law may be found. The final part sketches specific proposals for a comprehensive framework of transparency, access, and fairness under the DMA and beyond.

智力特性在经济发展中越来越重要。为了通过IP评估中的传统方法来解决疼痛点，我们正在以机器学习为核心开发一项新技术。我们已经建立了一个在线平台，并将在大湾地区扩展我们的业务。

The technocrat epoch is overflowing with new technologies and such cutting-edge facilities accompany the risks and pitfalls. Robotic process automation is another innovation that empowers the computerization of high-volume, manual, repeatable, everyday practice, rule-based, and unmotivating human errands. The principal objective of Robotic Process Automation is to supplant monotonous human errands with a virtual labor force or a computerized specialist playing out a similar work as the human laborer used to perform. This permits human laborers to zero in on troublesome undertakings and critical thinking. Robotic Process Automation instruments are viewed as straightforward and strong for explicit business process computerization. Robotic Process Automation comprises intelligence to decide if a process should occur. It has the capability to analyze the data presented and provide a decision based on the logic parameters set in place by the developer. Moreover, it does not demand for system integration, like other forms of automation. Be that as it may since the innovation is yet arising, the Robotic Process Automation faces a few difficulties during the execution.