温度监测对于电动机确定是否应执行设备保护措施至关重要。但是，永久磁铁同步电动机（PMSM）的内部结构的复杂性使内部组件的直接温度测量变得困难。这项工作务实地开发了三种深度学习模型，以根据易于测量的外部数量估算PMSM的内部温度。拟议的监督学习模型利用了长期记忆（LSTM）模块，双向LSTM和注意机制形成编码器解码器结构，以同时预测定子绕组，牙齿，牙齿，Yoke和永久磁铁的温度。在基准数据集上以详尽的方式进行实验，以验证提出的模型的性能。比较分析表明，拟议的基于全球注意的编码器模型（ENDEC）模型提供了1.72平均平方误差（MSE）和5.34平均绝对误差（MAE）的竞争总体性能。

地震的预测和预测有很长的时间，在某些情况下有肮脏的历史，但是最近的工作重新点燃了基于预警的进步，诱发地震性的危害评估以及对实验室地震的成功预测。在实验室中，摩擦滑移事件为地震和地震周期提供了类似物。 Labquakes是机器学习（ML）的理想目标，因为它们可以在受控条件下以长序列生产。最近的作品表明，ML可以使用断层区的声学排放来预测实验室的几个方面。在这里，我们概括了这些结果，并探索了Labquake预测和自动回归（AR）预测的深度学习（DL）方法。 DL改善了现有的Labquake预测方法。 AR方法允许通过迭代预测在未来的视野中进行预测。我们证明，基于长期任期内存（LSTM）和卷积神经网络的DL模型可以预测在几种条件下实验室，并且可以以忠诚度预测断层区应力，证实声能是断层区应力的指纹。我们还预测了实验室的失败开始（TTSF）和失败结束（TTEF）的时间。有趣的是，在所有地震循环中都可以成功预测TTEF，而TTSF的预测随preseismisic断层蠕变的数量而变化。我们报告了使用三个序列建模框架：LSTM，时间卷积网络和变压器网络预测故障应力演变的AR方法。 AR预测与现有的预测模型不同，该模型仅在特定时间预测目标变量。超出单个地震周期的预测结果有限，但令人鼓舞。我们的ML/DL模型优于最先进的模型，我们的自回归模型代表了一个新颖的框架，可以增强当前的地震预测方法。

With the evolution of power systems as it is becoming more intelligent and interactive system while increasing in flexibility with a larger penetration of renewable energy sources, demand prediction on a short-term resolution will inevitably become more and more crucial in designing and managing the future grid, especially when it comes to an individual household level. Projecting the demand for electricity for a single energy user, as opposed to the aggregated power consumption of residential load on a wide scale, is difficult because of a considerable number of volatile and uncertain factors. This paper proposes a customized GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) architecture to address this challenging problem. LSTM and GRU are comparatively newer and among the most well-adopted deep learning approaches. The electricity consumption datasets were obtained from individual household smart meters. The comparison shows that the LSTM model performs better for home-level forecasting than alternative prediction techniques-GRU in this case. To compare the NN-based models with contrast to the conventional statistical technique-based model, ARIMA based model was also developed and benchmarked with LSTM and GRU model outcomes in this study to show the performance of the proposed model on the collected time series data.

The time-series forecasting (TSF) problem is a traditional problem in the field of artificial intelligence. Models such as Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), and GRU (Gate Recurrent Units) have contributed to improving the predictive accuracy of TSF. Furthermore, model structures have been proposed to combine time-series decomposition methods, such as seasonal-trend decomposition using Loess (STL) to ensure improved predictive accuracy. However, because this approach is learned in an independent model for each component, it cannot learn the relationships between time-series components. In this study, we propose a new neural architecture called a correlation recurrent unit (CRU) that can perform time series decomposition within a neural cell and learn correlations (autocorrelation and correlation) between each decomposition component. The proposed neural architecture was evaluated through comparative experiments with previous studies using five univariate time-series datasets and four multivariate time-series data. The results showed that long- and short-term predictive performance was improved by more than 10%. The experimental results show that the proposed CRU is an excellent method for TSF problems compared to other neural architectures.

Time series anomaly detection has applications in a wide range of research fields and applications, including manufacturing and healthcare. The presence of anomalies can indicate novel or unexpected events, such as production faults, system defects, or heart fluttering, and is therefore of particular interest. The large size and complex patterns of time series have led researchers to develop specialised deep learning models for detecting anomalous patterns. This survey focuses on providing structured and comprehensive state-of-the-art time series anomaly detection models through the use of deep learning. It providing a taxonomy based on the factors that divide anomaly detection models into different categories. Aside from describing the basic anomaly detection technique for each category, the advantages and limitations are also discussed. Furthermore, this study includes examples of deep anomaly detection in time series across various application domains in recent years. It finally summarises open issues in research and challenges faced while adopting deep anomaly detection models.

作为自然现象的地震，历史上不断造成伤害和人类生活的损失。地震预测是任何社会计划的重要方面，可以增加公共准备，并在很大程度上减少损坏。然而，由于地震的随机特征以及实现了地震预测的有效和可靠模型的挑战，迄今为止努力一直不足，需要新的方法来解决这个问题。本文意识到​​这些问题，提出了一种基于注意机制（AM），卷积神经网络（CNN）和双向长短期存储器（BILSTM）模型的新型预测方法，其可以预测数量和最大幅度中国大陆各地区的地震为基于该地区的地震目录。该模型利用LSTM和CNN具有注意机制，以更好地关注有效的地震特性并产生更准确的预测。首先，将零阶保持技术应用于地震数据上的预处理，使得模型的输入数据更适当。其次，为了有效地使用空间信息并减少输入数据的维度，CNN用于捕获地震数据之间的空间依赖性。第三，使用Bi-LSTM层来捕获时间依赖性。第四，引入了AM层以突出其重要的特征来实现更好的预测性能。结果表明，该方法具有比其他预测方法更好的性能和概括能力。

Accurate traffic flow prediction, a hotspot for intelligent transportation research, is the prerequisite for mastering traffic and making travel plans. The speed of traffic flow can be affected by roads condition, weather, holidays, etc. Furthermore, the sensors to catch the information about traffic flow will be interfered with by environmental factors such as illumination, collection time, occlusion, etc. Therefore, the traffic flow in the practical transportation system is complicated, uncertain, and challenging to predict accurately. This paper proposes a deep encoder-decoder prediction framework based on variational Bayesian inference. A Bayesian neural network is constructed by combining variational inference with gated recurrent units (GRU) and used as the deep neural network unit of the encoder-decoder framework to mine the intrinsic dynamics of traffic flow. Then, the variational inference is introduced into the multi-head attention mechanism to avoid noise-induced deterioration of prediction accuracy. The proposed model achieves superior prediction performance on the Guangzhou urban traffic flow dataset over the benchmarks, particularly when the long-term prediction.

Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation plays a critical role in Prognostics and Health Management (PHM). Traditional machine health maintenance systems are often costly, requiring sufficient prior expertise, and are difficult to fit into highly complex and changing industrial scenarios. With the widespread deployment of sensors on industrial equipment, building the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) to interconnect these devices has become an inexorable trend in the development of the digital factory. Using the device's real-time operational data collected by IIoT to get the estimated RUL through the RUL prediction algorithm, the PHM system can develop proactive maintenance measures for the device, thus, reducing maintenance costs and decreasing failure times during operation. This paper carries out research into the remaining useful life prediction model for multi-sensor devices in the IIoT scenario. We investigated the mainstream RUL prediction models and summarized the basic steps of RUL prediction modeling in this scenario. On this basis, a data-driven approach for RUL estimation is proposed in this paper. It employs a Multi-Head Attention Mechanism to fuse the multi-dimensional time-series data output from multiple sensors, in which the attention on features is used to capture the interactions between features and attention on sequences is used to learn the weights of time steps. Then, the Long Short-Term Memory Network is applied to learn the features of time series. We evaluate the proposed model on two benchmark datasets (C-MAPSS and PHM08), and the results demonstrate that it outperforms the state-of-art models. Moreover, through the interpretability of the multi-head attention mechanism, the proposed model can provide a preliminary explanation of engine degradation. Therefore, this approach is promising for predictive maintenance in IIoT scenarios.

A well-performing prediction model is vital for a recommendation system suggesting actions for energy-efficient consumer behavior. However, reliable and accurate predictions depend on informative features and a suitable model design to perform well and robustly across different households and appliances. Moreover, customers' unjustifiably high expectations of accurate predictions may discourage them from using the system in the long term. In this paper, we design a three-step forecasting framework to assess predictability, engineering features, and deep learning architectures to forecast 24 hourly load values. First, our predictability analysis provides a tool for expectation management to cushion customers' anticipations. Second, we design several new weather-, time- and appliance-related parameters for the modeling procedure and test their contribution to the model's prediction performance. Third, we examine six deep learning techniques and compare them to tree- and support vector regression benchmarks. We develop a robust and accurate model for the appliance-level load prediction based on four datasets from four different regions (US, UK, Austria, and Canada) with an equal set of appliances. The empirical results show that cyclical encoding of time features and weather indicators alongside a long-short term memory (LSTM) model offer the optimal performance.

预测基金绩效对投资者和基金经理都是有益的，但这是一项艰巨的任务。在本文中，我们测试了深度学习模型是否比传统统计技术更准确地预测基金绩效。基金绩效通常通过Sharpe比率进行评估，该比例代表了风险调整的绩效，以确保基金之间有意义的可比性。我们根据每月收益率数据序列数据计算了年度夏普比率，该数据的时间序列数据为600多个投资于美国上市大型股票的开放式共同基金投资。我们发现，经过现代贝叶斯优化训练的长期短期记忆（LSTM）和封闭式复发单元（GRUS）深度学习方法比传统统计量相比，预测基金的Sharpe比率更高。结合了LSTM和GRU的预测的合奏方法，可以实现所有模型的最佳性能。有证据表明，深度学习和结合能提供有希望的解决方案，以应对基金绩效预测的挑战。

近年来，图形神经网络（GNN）与复发性神经网络（RNN）的变体相结合，在时空预测任务中达到了最先进的性能。对于流量预测，GNN模型使用道路网络的图形结构来解释链接和节点之间的空间相关性。最近的解决方案要么基于复杂的图形操作或避免预定义的图。本文提出了一种新的序列结构，以使用具有稀疏体系结构的GNN-RNN细胞在多个抽象的抽象上提取时空相关性，以减少训练时间与更复杂的设计相比。通过多个编码器编码相同的输入序列，并随着编码层的增量增加，使网络能够通过多级抽象来学习一般和详细的信息。我们进一步介绍了来自加拿大蒙特利尔的街道细分市场流量数据的新基准数据集。与高速公路不同，城市路段是循环的，其特征是复杂的空间依赖性。与基线方法相比，一小时预测的实验结果和我们的MSLTD街道级段数据集对我们的模型提高了7％以上，同时将计算资源要求提高了一半以上竞争方法。

人口级社会事件，如民事骚乱和犯罪，往往对我们的日常生活产生重大影响。预测此类事件对于决策和资源分配非常重要。由于缺乏关于事件发生的真实原因和潜在机制的知识，事件预测传统上具有挑战性。近年来，由于两个主要原因，研究事件预测研究取得了重大进展：（1）机器学习和深度学习算法的开发和（2）社交媒体，新闻来源，博客，经济等公共数据的可访问性指标和其他元数据源。软件/硬件技术中的数据的爆炸性增长导致了社会事件研究中的深度学习技巧的应用。本文致力于提供社会事件预测的深层学习技术的系统和全面概述。我们专注于两个社会事件的域名：\ Texit {Civil unrest}和\ texit {犯罪}。我们首先介绍事件预测问题如何作为机器学习预测任务制定。然后，我们总结了这些问题的数据资源，传统方法和最近的深度学习模型的发展。最后，我们讨论了社会事件预测中的挑战，并提出了一些有希望的未来研究方向。

我们在在线环境中研究了非线性预测，并引入了混合模型，该模型通过端到端体系结构有效地减轻了对手工设计的功能的需求和传统非线性预测/回归方法的手动模型选择问题。特别是，我们使用递归结构从顺序信号中提取特征，同时保留状态信息，即历史记录和增强决策树以产生最终输出。该连接是以端到端方式的，我们使用随机梯度下降共同优化整个体系结构，我们还为此提供了向后的通过更新方程。特别是，我们采用了一个经常性的神经网络（LSTM）来从顺序数据中提取自适应特征，并提取梯度增强机械（Soft GBDT），以进行有效的监督回归。我们的框架是通用的，因此可以使用其他深度学习体系结构进行特征提取（例如RNN和GRU）和机器学习算法进行决策，只要它们是可区分的。我们证明了算法对合成数据的学习行为以及各种现实生活数据集对常规方法的显着性能改进。此外，我们公开分享提出的方法的源代码，以促进进一步的研究。

通过深度学习（DL）大大扩展了数据驱动故障诊断模型的范围。然而，经典卷积和反复化结构具有计算效率和特征表示的缺陷，而基于注意机制的最新变压器架构尚未应用于该字段。为了解决这些问题，我们提出了一种新颖的时变电片（TFT）模型，其灵感来自序列加工的香草变压器大规模成功。特别是，我们设计了一个新的笨蛋和编码器模块，以从振动信号的时频表示（TFR）中提取有效抽象。在此基础上，本文提出了一种基于时变电片的新的端到端故障诊断框架。通过轴承实验数据集的案例研究，我们构建了最佳变压器结构并验证了其故障诊断性能。与基准模型和其他最先进的方法相比，证明了所提出的方法的优越性。

Semiconductor lasers, one of the key components for optical communication systems, have been rapidly evolving to meet the requirements of next generation optical networks with respect to high speed, low power consumption, small form factor etc. However, these demands have brought severe challenges to the semiconductor laser reliability. Therefore, a great deal of attention has been devoted to improving it and thereby ensuring reliable transmission. In this paper, a predictive maintenance framework using machine learning techniques is proposed for real-time heath monitoring and prognosis of semiconductor laser and thus enhancing its reliability. The proposed approach is composed of three stages: i) real-time performance degradation prediction, ii) degradation detection, and iii) remaining useful life (RUL) prediction. First of all, an attention based gated recurrent unit (GRU) model is adopted for real-time prediction of performance degradation. Then, a convolutional autoencoder is used to detect the degradation or abnormal behavior of a laser, given the predicted degradation performance values. Once an abnormal state is detected, a RUL prediction model based on attention-based deep learning is utilized. Afterwards, the estimated RUL is input for decision making and maintenance planning. The proposed framework is validated using experimental data derived from accelerated aging tests conducted for semiconductor tunable lasers. The proposed approach achieves a very good degradation performance prediction capability with a small root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.01, a good anomaly detection accuracy of 94.24% and a better RUL estimation capability compared to the existing ML-based laser RUL prediction models.

传统的机器学习方法已在金融创新中得到广泛研究。我的研究重点是深度学习方法在资产定价上的应用。我研究了资产定价的各种深度学习方法，尤其是用于风险溢价测量的方法。所有模型都采用相同的预测信号（公司特征，系统风险和宏观经济学）。我证明了各种最先进的（SOTA）深度学习方法的高性能，并确定具有记忆机制和注意力的RNN在预测性方面具有最佳性能。此外，我使用深度学习预测向投资者展示了巨大的经济收益。我的比较实验的结果突出了设计深度学习模型时领域知识和财务理论的重要性。我还显示回报预测任务为深度学习带来了新的挑战。变化分布的时间会导致分配转移问题，这对于财务时间序列预测至关重要。我证明，深度学习方法可以改善资产风险溢价测量。由于蓬勃发展的深度学习研究，他们可以不断促进对资产定价背后的基本财务机制的研究。我还提出了一种有前途的研究方法，该方法可以通过可解释的人工智能（AI）方法从数据学习并弄清基本的经济机制。我的发现不仅证明了深度学习在开花金融科技开发中的价值合理，而且还强调了他们比传统机器学习方法的前景和优势。

在本文中，我们提出了一种深度学习技术，用于数据驱动的流体介质中波传播的预测。该技术依赖于基于注意力的卷积复发自动编码器网络（AB-CRAN）。为了构建波传播数据的低维表示，我们采用了基于转化的卷积自动编码器。具有基于注意力的长期短期记忆细胞的AB-CRAN体系结构构成了我们的深度神经网络模型，用于游行低维特征的时间。我们评估了针对标准复发性神经网络的拟议的AB-Cran框架，用于波传播的低维学习。为了证明AB-Cran模型的有效性，我们考虑了三个基准问题，即一维线性对流，非线性粘性汉堡方程和二维圣人浅水系统。我们的新型AB-CRAN结构使用基准问题的空间 - 时空数据集，可以准确捕获波幅度，并在长期范围内保留溶液的波特性。与具有长期短期记忆细胞的标准复发性神经网络相比，基于注意力的序列到序列网络增加了预测的时间莫。 Denoising自动编码器进一步减少了预测的平方平方误差，并提高了参数空间中的概括能力。

Using historical data to predict future events has many applications in the real world, such as stock price prediction; the robot localization. In the past decades, the Convolutional long short-term memory (LSTM) networks have achieved extraordinary success with sequential data in the related field. However, traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) keep the hidden states in a deterministic way. In this paper, we use the particles to approximate the distribution of the latent state and show how it can extend into a more complex form, i.e., the Encoder-Decoder mechanism. With the proposed continuous differentiable scheme, our model is capable of adaptively extracting valuable information and updating the latent state according to the Bayes rule. Our empirical studies demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in the prediction tasks.

非侵入性负载监控（NILM）是将总功率消耗分为单个子组件的任务。多年来，已经合并了信号处理和机器学习算法以实现这一目标。关于最先进的方法，进行了许多出版物和广泛的研究工作，以涉及最先进的方法。科学界最初使用机器学习工具的尼尔姆问题制定和描述的最初兴趣已经转变为更实用的尼尔姆。如今，我们正处于成熟的尼尔姆时期，在现实生活中的应用程序方案中尝试使用尼尔姆。因此，算法的复杂性，可转移性，可靠性，实用性和普遍的信任度是主要的关注问题。这篇评论缩小了早期未成熟的尼尔姆时代与成熟的差距。特别是，本文仅对住宅电器的尼尔姆方法提供了全面的文献综述。本文分析，总结并介绍了大量最近发表的学术文章的结果。此外，本文讨论了这些方法的亮点，并介绍了研究人员应考虑的研究困境，以应用尼尔姆方法。最后，我们表明需要将传统分类模型转移到一个实用且值得信赖的框架中。

变压器已成为自然语言处理（NLP）字段中的De-Facto标准。他们也在计算机视觉和其他域中获得了势头。变形金刚可以使人工智能（AI）模型能够动态地关注其输入的某些部分，因此更有效地关注某些部分。灵感来自变形金刚的成功，我们采用了这种技术来预测在多个视野中的战略飞行偏离需求。这项工作是为了支持斜切式的移动应用程序，PAIR，将预测的偏离需求显示为通用航空（GA）飞行运营商，因此他们可以更好地了解繁忙时期离开延误潜力的意识。涉及Pacer以前设计的基于规则的预测方法的现场示范表明，离职需求的预测准确性仍然具有改进的空间。本研究致力于提高来自两个关键方面的预测精度：更好的数据源和鲁棒预测算法。我们利用了两个数据来源，航空系统性能指标（ASPM）和系统广播信息管理（游泳）作为我们的输入。然后，我们用时间融合变压器（TFT）接受了预测的预测模型，用于五个不同的机场。案例研究表明，TFT通过大幅度的传统预测方法可以更好地表现优于传统的预测方法，它们可以在各种机场和更好的解释性方面导致更好的预测。