Real estate appraisal is a crucial issue for urban applications, which aims to value the properties on the market. Traditional methods perform appraisal based on the domain knowledge, but suffer from the efforts of hand-crafted design. Recently, several methods have been developed to automatize the valuation process by taking the property trading transaction into account when estimating the property value. However, existing methods only consider the real estate itself, ignoring the relation between the properties. Moreover, naively aggregating the information of neighbors fails to model the relationships between the transactions. To tackle these limitations, we propose a novel Neighbor Relation Graph Learning Framework (ReGram) by incorporating the relation between target transaction and surrounding neighbors with the attention mechanism. To model the influence between communities, we integrate the environmental information and the past price of each transaction from other communities. Moreover, since the target transactions in different regions share some similarities and differences of characteristics, we introduce a dynamic adapter to model the different distributions of the target transactions based on the input-related kernel weights. Extensive experiments on the real-world dataset with various scenarios demonstrate that ReGram robustly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, comprehensive ablation studies were conducted to examine the effectiveness of each component in ReGram.

如何通过学习和视觉社区进行识别或分割视觉数据时处理域名转移。在本文中，我们解决了域广义语义分割，其中分割模型在多个源极域上培训，预计将概括到未操作数据域。我们提出了一种具有功能解剖能力的新型元学习方案，它可以使用域泛化保证来派生语义分段的域中的功能。特别是，我们在我们的框架中介绍了一个特定于特定的功能批评模块，强制执行域泛化保证的解除义的视觉功能。最后，我们对基准数据集的定量结果证实了我们所提出的模型的有效性和稳健性，以及在分割中的最先进的域适应和泛化方法表现。

学术界和工业有限的人力努力的更好时间序列分析了更好的时间序列。由业务场景驱动，我们为WSDM杯2020年组织了第一个自动化时间序列回归挑战（自动检修）。我们介绍了其设计，分析和后HOC实验。代码提交要求从任何手动干预中排除了参与者，在硬件和时间限制下，在许多数据集中测试解决方案的自动化机器学习能力。我们从各种应用领域（销售，功耗，空气质量，交通和停车）编制了10个数据集，具有缺失的数据，混合连续和分类变量以及各种采样率。每个数据集被分成培训和测试序列（流式传输，允许模型持续适应）。时间序列回归的设置与本时间的协变量中的经典预测不同。参与者制造了巨大的进步，以解决这种自动化问题，如采用样本提交的性能和Hoc与Autogluon的比较所示。基于特征工程，LightGBM和随机搜索的超参数调整，使用简单而有效的方法，解决了挑战的所有方面。我们的后HOC分析显示，提供额外的时间没有产生重大改进。获奖者的代码是开放的https://github.com/nehzux/autoseries。

为了通过分布式在线学习中的本地光计算处理复杂的约束，最近的一项研究提出了一种称为分布式在线条件梯度（D-OCG）的无投影算法（D-OCG），并获得了$ O（T^{3/4}）$遗憾的是凸出损失，其中$ t $是总回合的数量。但是，它需要$ t $通信回合，并且不能利用强大的损失凸度。在本文中，我们提出了一个改进的D-OCG的变体，即D-BOCG，可以达到相同的$ O（t^{3/4}）$遗憾，只有$ o（\ sqrt {t}）$凸损失的通信回合，以及$ o（t^{2/3}（\ log t）^{1/3}）$的更好遗憾，少于$ o（t^{1/3}（\ log log） t）^{2/3}）$通信回合，以实现强烈凸出的损失。关键思想是采用延迟的更新机制，以降低通信复杂性，并重新定义D-OCG中的替代损失功能以利用强凸度。此外，我们提供了下限，以证明D-BOCG所需的$ O（\ sqrt {t}）$通信回合是最佳的（以$ t $为单位）实现$ O（T^{3/4} ）$遗憾带有凸损失，以及$ o（t^{1/3}（\ log t）^{2/3}）$ d-bocg所需的通信回合近距离）实现$ o（t^{2/3}（\ log t）^{1/3}）$遗憾的是，强烈凸出的损失归属于多凝集因子。最后，为了处理更具挑战性的强盗设置，其中只有损失值可用，我们将经典的单点梯度估计器纳入D-BOCG，并获得类似的理论保证。

Learning the underlying distribution of molecular graphs and generating high-fidelity samples is a fundamental research problem in drug discovery and material science. However, accurately modeling distribution and rapidly generating novel molecular graphs remain crucial and challenging goals. To accomplish these goals, we propose a novel Conditional Diffusion model based on discrete Graph Structures (CDGS) for molecular graph generation. Specifically, we construct a forward graph diffusion process on both graph structures and inherent features through stochastic differential equations (SDE) and derive discrete graph structures as the condition for reverse generative processes. We present a specialized hybrid graph noise prediction model that extracts the global context and the local node-edge dependency from intermediate graph states. We further utilize ordinary differential equation (ODE) solvers for efficient graph sampling, based on the semi-linear structure of the probability flow ODE. Experiments on diverse datasets validate the effectiveness of our framework. Particularly, the proposed method still generates high-quality molecular graphs in a limited number of steps.

High-utility sequential pattern mining (HUSPM) has emerged as an important topic due to its wide application and considerable popularity. However, due to the combinatorial explosion of the search space when the HUSPM problem encounters a low utility threshold or large-scale data, it may be time-consuming and memory-costly to address the HUSPM problem. Several algorithms have been proposed for addressing this problem, but they still cost a lot in terms of running time and memory usage. In this paper, to further solve this problem efficiently, we design a compact structure called sequence projection (seqPro) and propose an efficient algorithm, namely discovering high-utility sequential patterns with the seqPro structure (HUSP-SP). HUSP-SP utilizes the compact seq-array to store the necessary information in a sequence database. The seqPro structure is designed to efficiently calculate candidate patterns' utilities and upper bound values. Furthermore, a new upper bound on utility, namely tighter reduced sequence utility (TRSU) and two pruning strategies in search space, are utilized to improve the mining performance of HUSP-SP. Experimental results on both synthetic and real-life datasets show that HUSP-SP can significantly outperform the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of running time, memory usage, search space pruning efficiency, and scalability.

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become increasingly important in recent years due to their state-of-the-art performance on many important downstream applications. Existing GNNs have mostly focused on learning a single node representation, despite that a node often exhibits polysemous behavior in different contexts. In this work, we develop a persona-based graph neural network framework called PersonaSAGE that learns multiple persona-based embeddings for each node in the graph. Such disentangled representations are more interpretable and useful than a single embedding. Furthermore, PersonaSAGE learns the appropriate set of persona embeddings for each node in the graph, and every node can have a different number of assigned persona embeddings. The framework is flexible enough and the general design helps in the wide applicability of the learned embeddings to suit the domain. We utilize publicly available benchmark datasets to evaluate our approach and against a variety of baselines. The experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of PersonaSAGE for a variety of important tasks including link prediction where we achieve an average gain of 15% while remaining competitive for node classification. Finally, we also demonstrate the utility of PersonaSAGE with a case study for personalized recommendation of different entity types in a data management platform.

With the development of natural language processing techniques(NLP), automatic diagnosis of eye diseases using ophthalmology electronic medical records (OEMR) has become possible. It aims to evaluate the condition of both eyes of a patient respectively, and we formulate it as a particular multi-label classification task in this paper. Although there are a few related studies in other diseases, automatic diagnosis of eye diseases exhibits unique characteristics. First, descriptions of both eyes are mixed up in OEMR documents, with both free text and templated asymptomatic descriptions, resulting in sparsity and clutter of information. Second, OEMR documents contain multiple parts of descriptions and have long document lengths. Third, it is critical to provide explainability to the disease diagnosis model. To overcome those challenges, we present an effective automatic eye disease diagnosis framework, NEEDED. In this framework, a preprocessing module is integrated to improve the density and quality of information. Then, we design a hierarchical transformer structure for learning the contextualized representations of each sentence in the OEMR document. For the diagnosis part, we propose an attention-based predictor that enables traceable diagnosis by obtaining disease-specific information. Experiments on the real dataset and comparison with several baseline models show the advantage and explainability of our framework.

Because of the necessity to obtain high-quality images with minimal radiation doses, such as in low-field magnetic resonance imaging, super-resolution reconstruction in medical imaging has become more popular (MRI). However, due to the complexity and high aesthetic requirements of medical imaging, image super-resolution reconstruction remains a difficult challenge. In this paper, we offer a deep learning-based strategy for reconstructing medical images from low resolutions utilizing Transformer and Generative Adversarial Networks (T-GAN). The integrated system can extract more precise texture information and focus more on important locations through global image matching after successfully inserting Transformer into the generative adversarial network for picture reconstruction. Furthermore, we weighted the combination of content loss, adversarial loss, and adversarial feature loss as the final multi-task loss function during the training of our proposed model T-GAN. In comparison to established measures like PSNR and SSIM, our suggested T-GAN achieves optimal performance and recovers more texture features in super-resolution reconstruction of MRI scanned images of the knees and belly.

In this paper, we target at the problem of learning a generalizable dynamic radiance field from monocular videos. Different from most existing NeRF methods that are based on multiple views, monocular videos only contain one view at each timestamp, thereby suffering from ambiguity along the view direction in estimating point features and scene flows. Previous studies such as DynNeRF disambiguate point features by positional encoding, which is not transferable and severely limits the generalization ability. As a result, these methods have to train one independent model for each scene and suffer from heavy computational costs when applying to increasing monocular videos in real-world applications. To address this, We propose MonoNeRF to simultaneously learn point features and scene flows with point trajectory and feature correspondence constraints across frames. More specifically, we learn an implicit velocity field to estimate point trajectory from temporal features with Neural ODE, which is followed by a flow-based feature aggregation module to obtain spatial features along the point trajectory. We jointly optimize temporal and spatial features by training the network in an end-to-end manner. Experiments show that our MonoNeRF is able to learn from multiple scenes and support new applications such as scene editing, unseen frame synthesis, and fast novel scene adaptation.