Planar对象跟踪在AI应用中起重要作用，例如机器人，视觉伺服和视觉SLAM。虽然前面的平面跟踪器在大多数情况下工作都很好，但由于两个连续帧之间的运动快，转换大，仍然是一个具有挑战性的任务。当同位参数空间的搜索范围变大时，这种问题背后面的基本原因是这种非线性系统的条件数不稳定地改变。为此，我们提出了一种新颖的单独分解网络〜（HDN）方法，通过将同性转换分解为两组，通过分解单独转换来稳定地减小和稳定条件号。具体地，设计相似性转换估计器被深度卷积设备网络预先预测第一组。通过利用高置信度的尺度和旋转估计，通过简单的回归模型估计残余转换。此外，所提出的端到端网络以半监督方式培训。广泛的实验表明，我们所提出的方法在挑战池，UCSB和诗歌数据集的大幅度上表现出最先进的平面跟踪方法。

图形卷积网络（GCN）优于基于骨架的人类动作识别领域的先前方法，包括人类的互动识别任务。但是，在处理相互作用序列时，基于GCN的当前方法只需将两人骨架分为两个离散序列，然后以单人动作分类的方式分别执行图形卷积。这种操作忽略了丰富的交互信息，并阻碍了语义模式学习的有效空间关系建模。为了克服上述缺点，我们引入了一个新型的统一的两人图，代表关节之间的空间相互作用相关性。此外，提出了适当设计的图形标记策略，以使我们的GCN模型学习判别时空交互特征。实验显示了使用拟议的两人图形拓扑时的相互作用和单个动作的准确性提高。最后，我们提出了一个两人的图形卷积网络（2P-GCN）。提出的2P-GCN在三个相互作用数据集（SBU，NTU-RGB+D和NTU-RGB+D 120）的四个基准测试基准上获得了最新结果。

汤普森抽样（TS）吸引了对强盗区域的兴趣。它在20世纪30年代介绍，但近年来尚未经过理论上证明。其在组合多武装强盗（CMAB）设置中的所有分析都需要精确的Oracle来提供任何输入的最佳解决方案。然而，这种Oracle通常是不可行的，因为许多组合优化问题是NP - 硬，并且只有近似oracles可用。一个例子（王和陈，2018）已经表明TS的失败来学习近似Oracle。但是，此Oracle罕见，仅用于特定问题实例。它仍然是一个开放的问题，无论TS的收敛分析是否可以扩展到CMAB中的精确oracle。在本文中，我们在贪婪的Oracle下研究了这个问题，这是一个常见的（近似）Oracle，具有理论上的保证来解决许多（离线）组合优化问题。我们提供了一个问题依赖性遗憾的遗憾下限为$ \ omega（\ log t / delta ^ 2）$，以量化Ts的硬度来解决贪婪的甲骨文的CMAB问题，其中$ T $是时间范围和$ Delta $是一些奖励差距。我们还提供几乎匹配的遗憾上限。这些是TS解决CMAB与常见近似甲骨文的第一个理论结果，并打破TS无法使用近似神谕的误解。

In this paper, we propose a robust 3D detector, named Cross Modal Transformer (CMT), for end-to-end 3D multi-modal detection. Without explicit view transformation, CMT takes the image and point clouds tokens as inputs and directly outputs accurate 3D bounding boxes. The spatial alignment of multi-modal tokens is performed implicitly, by encoding the 3D points into multi-modal features. The core design of CMT is quite simple while its performance is impressive. CMT obtains 73.0% NDS on nuScenes benchmark. Moreover, CMT has a strong robustness even if the LiDAR is missing. Code will be released at https://github.com/junjie18/CMT.

Dataset distillation has emerged as a prominent technique to improve data efficiency when training machine learning models. It encapsulates the knowledge from a large dataset into a smaller synthetic dataset. A model trained on this smaller distilled dataset can attain comparable performance to a model trained on the original training dataset. However, the existing dataset distillation techniques mainly aim at achieving the best trade-off between resource usage efficiency and model utility. The security risks stemming from them have not been explored. This study performs the first backdoor attack against the models trained on the data distilled by dataset distillation models in the image domain. Concretely, we inject triggers into the synthetic data during the distillation procedure rather than during the model training stage, where all previous attacks are performed. We propose two types of backdoor attacks, namely NAIVEATTACK and DOORPING. NAIVEATTACK simply adds triggers to the raw data at the initial distillation phase, while DOORPING iteratively updates the triggers during the entire distillation procedure. We conduct extensive evaluations on multiple datasets, architectures, and dataset distillation techniques. Empirical evaluation shows that NAIVEATTACK achieves decent attack success rate (ASR) scores in some cases, while DOORPING reaches higher ASR scores (close to 1.0) in all cases. Furthermore, we conduct a comprehensive ablation study to analyze the factors that may affect the attack performance. Finally, we evaluate multiple defense mechanisms against our backdoor attacks and show that our attacks can practically circumvent these defense mechanisms.

Few Shot Instance Segmentation (FSIS) requires models to detect and segment novel classes with limited several support examples. In this work, we explore a simple yet unified solution for FSIS as well as its incremental variants, and introduce a new framework named Reference Twice (RefT) to fully explore the relationship between support/query features based on a Transformer-like framework. Our key insights are two folds: Firstly, with the aid of support masks, we can generate dynamic class centers more appropriately to re-weight query features. Secondly, we find that support object queries have already encoded key factors after base training. In this way, the query features can be enhanced twice from two aspects, i.e., feature-level and instance-level. In particular, we firstly design a mask-based dynamic weighting module to enhance support features and then propose to link object queries for better calibration via cross-attention. After the above steps, the novel classes can be improved significantly over our strong baseline. Additionally, our new framework can be easily extended to incremental FSIS with minor modification. When benchmarking results on the COCO dataset for FSIS, gFSIS, and iFSIS settings, our method achieves a competitive performance compared to existing approaches across different shots, e.g., we boost nAP by noticeable +8.2/+9.4 over the current state-of-the-art FSIS method for 10/30-shot. We further demonstrate the superiority of our approach on Few Shot Object Detection. Code and model will be available.

This paper focuses on designing efficient models with low parameters and FLOPs for dense predictions. Even though CNN-based lightweight methods have achieved stunning results after years of research, trading-off model accuracy and constrained resources still need further improvements. This work rethinks the essential unity of efficient Inverted Residual Block in MobileNetv2 and effective Transformer in ViT, inductively abstracting a general concept of Meta-Mobile Block, and we argue that the specific instantiation is very important to model performance though sharing the same framework. Motivated by this phenomenon, we deduce a simple yet efficient modern \textbf{I}nverted \textbf{R}esidual \textbf{M}obile \textbf{B}lock (iRMB) for mobile applications, which absorbs CNN-like efficiency to model short-distance dependency and Transformer-like dynamic modeling capability to learn long-distance interactions. Furthermore, we design a ResNet-like 4-phase \textbf{E}fficient \textbf{MO}del (EMO) based only on a series of iRMBs for dense applications. Massive experiments on ImageNet-1K, COCO2017, and ADE20K benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of our EMO over state-of-the-art methods, \eg, our EMO-1M/2M/5M achieve 71.5, 75.1, and 78.4 Top-1 that surpass \textbf{SoTA} CNN-/Transformer-based models, while trading-off the model accuracy and efficiency well.

Benefiting from the intrinsic supervision information exploitation capability, contrastive learning has achieved promising performance in the field of deep graph clustering recently. However, we observe that two drawbacks of the positive and negative sample construction mechanisms limit the performance of existing algorithms from further improvement. 1) The quality of positive samples heavily depends on the carefully designed data augmentations, while inappropriate data augmentations would easily lead to the semantic drift and indiscriminative positive samples. 2) The constructed negative samples are not reliable for ignoring important clustering information. To solve these problems, we propose a Cluster-guided Contrastive deep Graph Clustering network (CCGC) by mining the intrinsic supervision information in the high-confidence clustering results. Specifically, instead of conducting complex node or edge perturbation, we construct two views of the graph by designing special Siamese encoders whose weights are not shared between the sibling sub-networks. Then, guided by the high-confidence clustering information, we carefully select and construct the positive samples from the same high-confidence cluster in two views. Moreover, to construct semantic meaningful negative sample pairs, we regard the centers of different high-confidence clusters as negative samples, thus improving the discriminative capability and reliability of the constructed sample pairs. Lastly, we design an objective function to pull close the samples from the same cluster while pushing away those from other clusters by maximizing and minimizing the cross-view cosine similarity between positive and negative samples. Extensive experimental results on six datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of CCGC compared with the existing state-of-the-art algorithms.

As one of the prevalent methods to achieve automation systems, Imitation Learning (IL) presents a promising performance in a wide range of domains. However, despite the considerable improvement in policy performance, the corresponding research on the explainability of IL models is still limited. Inspired by the recent approaches in explainable artificial intelligence methods, we proposed a model-agnostic explaining framework for IL models called R2RISE. R2RISE aims to explain the overall policy performance with respect to the frames in demonstrations. It iteratively retrains the black-box IL model from the randomized masked demonstrations and uses the conventional evaluation outcome environment returns as the coefficient to build an importance map. We also conducted experiments to investigate three major questions concerning frames' importance equality, the effectiveness of the importance map, and connections between importance maps from different IL models. The result shows that R2RISE successfully distinguishes important frames from the demonstrations.

In this paper, we study the problem of knowledge-intensive text-to-SQL, in which domain knowledge is necessary to parse expert questions into SQL queries over domain-specific tables. We formalize this scenario by building a new Chinese benchmark KnowSQL consisting of domain-specific questions covering various domains. We then address this problem by presenting formulaic knowledge, rather than by annotating additional data examples. More concretely, we construct a formulaic knowledge bank as a domain knowledge base and propose a framework (ReGrouP) to leverage this formulaic knowledge during parsing. Experiments using ReGrouP demonstrate a significant 28.2% improvement overall on KnowSQL.