Decias的推荐模型最近引起了学术和行业社区的越来越多的关注。现有模型主要基于反向倾向得分（IPS）的技术。但是，在建议域中，鉴于观察到的用户项目暴露数据的稀疏性质和嘈杂性，IP很难估算。为了缓解这个问题，在本文中，我们假设用户偏好可以由少量潜在因素主导，并建议通过增加曝光密度来集群用户以计算更准确的IPS。基本上，这种方法与应用统计的分层模型的精神相似。但是，与以前的启发式分层策略不同，我们通过向用户呈现低级嵌入的用户来学习群集标准，这是建议模型中的用户表示未来。最后，我们发现我们的模型与前两种类型的Debias推荐模型有牢固的联系。我们基于实际数据集进行了广泛的实验，以证明该方法的有效性。

在推荐系统中，一个常见的问题是收集到的数据中存在各种偏见，这会恶化推荐模型的概括能力，并导致预测不准确。在RS的许多任务中都研究了双重鲁棒（DR）学习，其优势是，当单个插补或单个倾向模型准确时，可以实现公正的学习。在本文中，我们提出了一个多重鲁棒（MR）估计量，该估计量可以利用多个候选的插补和倾向模型来实现无偏见。具体而言，当任何插补或倾向模型或这些模型的线性组合都是准确的时，MR估计器是公正的。理论分析表明，提出的MR是仅具有单个插补和倾向模型的DR的增强版本，并且具有较小的偏见。受到MR的概括误差的启发，我们进一步提出了一种新型的多重健壮学习方法，并稳定。我们对现实世界和半合成数据集进行了广泛的实验，这些实验证明了所提出的方法比最先进的方法的优越性。

本文研究了跨网络节点分类的问题，以克服单个网络中标记的数据的不足。它旨在利用部分标记的源网络中的标签信息来帮助完全未标记或部分标记的目标网络中的节点分类。由于跨网络的域转移，现有的单网络学习方法无法解决此问题。一些多网络学习方法在很大程度上依赖于跨网络连接的存在，因此对于此问题是不适用的。为了解决这个问题，我们提出了一种小说\ textColor {black} {graph}通过利用对抗域的适应和图形卷积的技术来传递学习框架。它由两个组成部分组成：半监督的学习组件和一个对抗域的适应性组件。前者的目标是通过源网络和目标网络的给定标签信息学习类别的歧视节点表示，而后者则有助于减轻源和目标域之间的分布差异以促进知识传递。对现实世界数据集的广泛经验评估表明，ADAGCN可以在源网络上以低标签速率成功传输类信息，并且源和目标域之间的差异很大。复制实验结果的源代码可在https://github.com/daiquanyu/adagcn上获得。

When using LiDAR semantic segmentation models for safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving, it is essential to understand and improve their robustness with respect to a large range of LiDAR corruptions. In this paper, we aim to comprehensively analyze the robustness of LiDAR semantic segmentation models under various corruptions. To rigorously evaluate the robustness and generalizability of current approaches, we propose a new benchmark called SemanticKITTI-C, which features 16 out-of-domain LiDAR corruptions in three groups, namely adverse weather, measurement noise and cross-device discrepancy. Then, we systematically investigate 11 LiDAR semantic segmentation models, especially spanning different input representations (e.g., point clouds, voxels, projected images, and etc.), network architectures and training schemes. Through this study, we obtain two insights: 1) We find out that the input representation plays a crucial role in robustness. Specifically, under specific corruptions, different representations perform variously. 2) Although state-of-the-art methods on LiDAR semantic segmentation achieve promising results on clean data, they are less robust when dealing with noisy data. Finally, based on the above observations, we design a robust LiDAR segmentation model (RLSeg) which greatly boosts the robustness with simple but effective modifications. It is promising that our benchmark, comprehensive analysis, and observations can boost future research in robust LiDAR semantic segmentation for safety-critical applications.

In recent years, arbitrary image style transfer has attracted more and more attention. Given a pair of content and style images, a stylized one is hoped that retains the content from the former while catching style patterns from the latter. However, it is difficult to simultaneously keep well the trade-off between the content details and the style features. To stylize the image with sufficient style patterns, the content details may be damaged and sometimes the objects of images can not be distinguished clearly. For this reason, we present a new transformer-based method named STT for image style transfer and an edge loss which can enhance the content details apparently to avoid generating blurred results for excessive rendering on style features. Qualitative and quantitative experiments demonstrate that STT achieves comparable performance to state-of-the-art image style transfer methods while alleviating the content leak problem.

With the increasing ability of large language models (LLMs), in-context learning (ICL) has become a new paradigm for natural language processing (NLP), where LLMs make predictions only based on contexts augmented with a few training examples. It has been a new trend exploring ICL to evaluate and extrapolate the ability of LLMs. In this paper, we aim to survey and summarize the progress, challenges, and future work in ICL. We first present a formal definition of ICL and clarify its correlation to related studies. Then, we organize and discuss advanced techniques of ICL, including training strategies, prompting strategies, and so on. Finally, we present the challenges of ICL and provide potential directions for further research. We hope our work can encourage more research on uncovering how ICL works and improving ICL in future work.

Gaze estimation is the fundamental basis for many visual tasks. Yet, the high cost of acquiring gaze datasets with 3D annotations hinders the optimization and application of gaze estimation models. In this work, we propose a novel Head-Eye redirection parametric model based on Neural Radiance Field, which allows dense gaze data generation with view consistency and accurate gaze direction. Moreover, our head-eye redirection parametric model can decouple the face and eyes for separate neural rendering, so it can achieve the purpose of separately controlling the attributes of the face, identity, illumination, and eye gaze direction. Thus diverse 3D-aware gaze datasets could be obtained by manipulating the latent code belonging to different face attributions in an unsupervised manner. Extensive experiments on several benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in domain generalization and domain adaptation for gaze estimation tasks.

Generalizability to unseen forgery types is crucial for face forgery detectors. Recent works have made significant progress in terms of generalization by synthetic forgery data augmentation. In this work, we explore another path for improving the generalization. Our goal is to reduce the features that are easy to learn in the training phase, so as to reduce the risk of overfitting on specific forgery types. Specifically, in our method, a teacher network takes as input the face images and generates an attention map of the deep features by a diverse multihead attention ViT. The attention map is used to guide a student network to focus on the low-attended features by reducing the highly-attended deep features. A deep feature mixup strategy is also proposed to synthesize forgeries in the feature domain. Experiments demonstrate that, without data augmentation, our method is able to achieve promising performances on unseen forgeries and highly compressed data.

The development of deep learning models in medical image analysis is majorly limited by the lack of large-sized and well-annotated datasets. Unsupervised learning does not require labels and is more suitable for solving medical image analysis problems. However, most of the current unsupervised learning methods need to be applied to large datasets. To make unsupervised learning applicable to small datasets, we proposed Swin MAE, which is a masked autoencoder with Swin Transformer as its backbone. Even on a dataset of only a few thousand medical images and without using any pre-trained models, Swin MAE is still able to learn useful semantic features purely from images. It can equal or even slightly outperform the supervised model obtained by Swin Transformer trained on ImageNet in terms of the transfer learning results of downstream tasks. The code will be publicly available soon.

Remote sensing of the Earth's surface water is critical in a wide range of environmental studies, from evaluating the societal impacts of seasonal droughts and floods to the large-scale implications of climate change. Consequently, a large literature exists on the classification of water from satellite imagery. Yet, previous methods have been limited by 1) the spatial resolution of public satellite imagery, 2) classification schemes that operate at the pixel level, and 3) the need for multiple spectral bands. We advance the state-of-the-art by 1) using commercial imagery with panchromatic and multispectral resolutions of 30 cm and 1.2 m, respectively, 2) developing multiple fully convolutional neural networks (FCN) that can learn the morphological features of water bodies in addition to their spectral properties, and 3) FCN that can classify water even from panchromatic imagery. This study focuses on rivers in the Arctic, using images from the Quickbird, WorldView, and GeoEye satellites. Because no training data are available at such high resolutions, we construct those manually. First, we use the RGB, and NIR bands of the 8-band multispectral sensors. Those trained models all achieve excellent precision and recall over 90% on validation data, aided by on-the-fly preprocessing of the training data specific to satellite imagery. In a novel approach, we then use results from the multispectral model to generate training data for FCN that only require panchromatic imagery, of which considerably more is available. Despite the smaller feature space, these models still achieve a precision and recall of over 85%. We provide our open-source codes and trained model parameters to the remote sensing community, which paves the way to a wide range of environmental hydrology applications at vastly superior accuracies and 2 orders of magnitude higher spatial resolution than previously possible.