The material science literature contains up-to-date and comprehensive scientific knowledge of materials. However, their content is unstructured and diverse, resulting in a significant gap in providing sufficient information for material design and synthesis. To this end, we used natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV) techniques based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) to discover valuable experimental-based information about nanomaterials and synthesis methods in energy-material-related publications. Our first system, TextMaster, extracts opinions from texts and classifies them into challenges and opportunities, achieving 94% and 92% accuracy, respectively. Our second system, GraphMaster, realizes data extraction of tables and figures from publications with 98.3\% classification accuracy and 4.3% data extraction mean square error. Our results show that these systems could assess the suitability of materials for a certain application by evaluation of synthesis insights and case analysis with detailed references. This work offers a fresh perspective on mining knowledge from scientific literature, providing a wide swatch to accelerate nanomaterial research through CNN.

多年来，Yolo系列一直是有效对象检测的事实上的行业级别标准。尤洛社区（Yolo Community）绝大多数繁荣，以丰富其在众多硬件平台和丰富场景中的使用。在这份技术报告中，我们努力将其限制推向新的水平，以坚定不移的行业应用心态前进。考虑到对真实环境中速度和准确性的多种要求，我们广泛研究了行业或学术界的最新对象检测进步。具体而言，我们从最近的网络设计，培训策略，测试技术，量化和优化方法中大量吸收了思想。最重要的是，我们整合了思想和实践，以在各种规模上建立一套可供部署的网络，以适应多元化的用例。在Yolo作者的慷慨许可下，我们将其命名为Yolov6。我们还向用户和贡献者表示热烈欢迎，以进一步增强。为了了解性能，我们的Yolov6-N在NVIDIA TESLA T4 GPU上以1234 fps的吞吐量在可可数据集上击中35.9％的AP。 Yolov6-S在495 fps处的43.5％AP罢工，在相同规模〜（Yolov5-S，Yolox-S和Ppyoloe-S）上超过其他主流探测器。我们的量化版本的Yolov6-S甚至在869 fps中带来了新的43.3％AP。此外，与其他推理速度相似的检测器相比，Yolov6-m/L的精度性能（即49.5％/52.3％）更好。我们仔细进行了实验以验证每个组件的有效性。我们的代码可在https://github.com/meituan/yolov6上提供。

自我监督学习（SSL），作为新出现的无监督的代表性学习范式，通常遵循两阶段的学习管道：1）学习不变和歧视性表示，并具有自动宣传借口，然后是2）下游任务。这样的两个阶段通常分别实施，这使得学到的表示对下游任务的不可知论。目前，大多数作品都致力于探索第一阶段。鉴于，关于如何使用已经学习的表示形式学习有限的标记数据的如何学习下游任务的研究较少。尤其是，从不同的借口中选择性地利用互补表示来实现下游任务至关重要和具有挑战性。在本文中，我们从技术上提出了一种新的解决方案，利用注意力机制适应任务的适当表示。同时，诉诸于信息理论，我们从理论上证明，从不同借口收集代表比单个借口更有效。广泛的实验验证了我们的方案在收集知识并缓解下游任务中的负面传递方面显着超过了当前的基于借口匹配的方法。

视觉地点识别（VPR）是一个具有挑战性的任务，具有巨大的计算成本与高识别性能之间的不平衡。由于轻质卷积神经网络（CNNS）和局部聚合描述符（VLAD）层向量的火车能力的实用特征提取能力，我们提出了一种由前部组成的轻量级弱监管的端到端神经网络-anded的感知模型称为ghostcnn和学习的VLAD层作为后端。 Ghostcnn基于幽灵模块，这些模块是基于重量的CNN架构。它们可以使用线性操作而不是传统的卷积过程生成冗余特征映射，从而在计算资源和识别准确性之间进行良好的权衡。为了进一步增强我们提出的轻量级模型，我们将扩张的卷曲添加到Ghost模块中，以获取包含更多空间语义信息的功能，提高准确性。最后，在常用的公共基准和我们的私人数据集上进行的丰富实验验证了所提出的神经网络，分别将VGG16-NetVlad的拖鞋和参数减少了99.04％和80.16％。此外，两种模型都达到了类似的准确性。

存在预训练模型在各种文本分类任务上取得了最先进的性能。这些模型已被证明可用于学习普遍语言表示。然而，通过先进的预训练模型无法有效地区分类似文本之间的语义差异，这对难以区分类的性能产生了很大的影响。为了解决这个问题，我们在这项工作中提出了一种与标签距离（CLLD）的新型对比学习。灵感来自最近对比学习的进步，我们专门设计了一种具有标签距离的分类方法，用于学习对比类。 CLLD可确保在导致不同标签分配的细微差别中的灵活性，并为同时具有相似性的每个类生成不同的表示。关于公共基准和内部数据集的广泛实验表明，我们的方法提高了预先训练模型在分类任务上的性能。重要的是，我们的实验表明，学习的标签距离减轻了细胞的对抗性质。

最近，神经技术已用于自动生成源代码。这些方法在有望获得声明语言的同时，在命令式语言的数据集上的性能差得多。由于通常将声明性语言嵌入了现实世界软件开发中的命令式语言（即Turducken式编程）中，因此声明语言的有希望的结果几乎不会导致手动软件开发工作大幅减少。在本文中，我们定义了一项新的代码生成任务：鉴于自然语言评论，此任务旨在用嵌入式声明语言以基本命令性语言生成程序。据我们所知，这是第一个Turducken风格的代码生成任务。对于此任务，我们将Lyra：Python中的数据集提出了嵌入式SQL。该数据集包含来自现实世界项目的2,000个精心注释的数据库操作程序。每个程序都与中文评论和英文评论配对。在我们的实验中，我们采用了变压器，伯特风格和GPT风格的模型作为基础。在最佳环境中，GPT风格模型的生成性能比其他模型更好，在使用中文和英语评论时，AST精确匹配的精度分别为24％和25.5％。因此，我们认为Lyra为代码生成提供了新的挑战。但是，克服这一挑战可能会大大提高代码生成技术在现实世界软件开发中的适用性。

大多数政策评估算法基于Bellman期望和最优性方程的理论，它导出了两个流行的方法 - 政策迭代（PI）和价值迭代（VI）。然而，由于多步骤禁止校正的大方差，多步引导往往是在基于PI的基于PI的方法的交叉目的和禁止策略学习。相比之下，基于VI的方法是自然的违规政策，但受到一步学习的影响。本文通过利用具有最优值函数的多步自举函数的潜在结构来推导新的多步贝尔曼最优性方程。通过这种新的等式，我们推出了一种新的多步值迭代方法，该方法将以指数收缩率$ \ mathcal {o}（\ gamma ^ n）$但仅线性计算复杂度收敛到最佳值函数。此外，它可以自然地推导出一套多步脱离策略算法，可以安全地利用任意策略收集的数据，无需校正。实验表明，所提出的方法是可靠的，易于实施和实现最先进的性能在一系列标准基准数据集上。

In this paper, we propose a robust 3D detector, named Cross Modal Transformer (CMT), for end-to-end 3D multi-modal detection. Without explicit view transformation, CMT takes the image and point clouds tokens as inputs and directly outputs accurate 3D bounding boxes. The spatial alignment of multi-modal tokens is performed implicitly, by encoding the 3D points into multi-modal features. The core design of CMT is quite simple while its performance is impressive. CMT obtains 73.0% NDS on nuScenes benchmark. Moreover, CMT has a strong robustness even if the LiDAR is missing. Code will be released at https://github.com/junjie18/CMT.

Dataset distillation has emerged as a prominent technique to improve data efficiency when training machine learning models. It encapsulates the knowledge from a large dataset into a smaller synthetic dataset. A model trained on this smaller distilled dataset can attain comparable performance to a model trained on the original training dataset. However, the existing dataset distillation techniques mainly aim at achieving the best trade-off between resource usage efficiency and model utility. The security risks stemming from them have not been explored. This study performs the first backdoor attack against the models trained on the data distilled by dataset distillation models in the image domain. Concretely, we inject triggers into the synthetic data during the distillation procedure rather than during the model training stage, where all previous attacks are performed. We propose two types of backdoor attacks, namely NAIVEATTACK and DOORPING. NAIVEATTACK simply adds triggers to the raw data at the initial distillation phase, while DOORPING iteratively updates the triggers during the entire distillation procedure. We conduct extensive evaluations on multiple datasets, architectures, and dataset distillation techniques. Empirical evaluation shows that NAIVEATTACK achieves decent attack success rate (ASR) scores in some cases, while DOORPING reaches higher ASR scores (close to 1.0) in all cases. Furthermore, we conduct a comprehensive ablation study to analyze the factors that may affect the attack performance. Finally, we evaluate multiple defense mechanisms against our backdoor attacks and show that our attacks can practically circumvent these defense mechanisms.

Automatic music generation with artificial intelligence typically requires a large amount of data which is hard to obtain for many less common genres and musical instruments. To tackle this issue, we present ongoing work and preliminary findings on the possibility for deep models to transfer knowledge from language to music, by finetuning large language models pre-trained on a massive text corpus on only hundreds of MIDI files of drum performances. We show that by doing so, one of the largest, state-of-the-art models (GPT3) is capable of generating reasonable drum grooves, while models that are not pre-trained (Transformer) shows no such ability beyond naive repetition. Evaluating generated music is a challenging task, more so is evaluating drum grooves with little precedence in literature. Hence, we propose a tailored structural evaluation method and analyze drum grooves produced by GPT3 compared to those played by human professionals, exposing the strengths and weaknesses of such generation by language-to-music transfer. Our findings suggest that language-to-music transfer learning with large language models is viable and promising.