蒙面自动编码器已成为自我监督的视觉表示学习的流行培训范例。这些模型随机掩盖了输入的一部分，并根据目标表示形式重建蒙版部分。在本文中，我们首先表明，对目标表示的仔细选择对于学习良好表示形式不必要，因为不同的目标倾向于得出相似的模型。在这一观察结果的驱动下，我们提出了一个多阶段掩盖的蒸馏管道，并使用随机初始化的模型作为教师，使我们能够有效地训练高容量模型，而无需仔细设计目标表示形式。有趣的是，我们进一步探索了能力较大的教师，获得具有出色转移能力的蒸馏学生。在分类，转移学习，对象检测和语义分割的不同任务上，使用自举的教师（DBOT）执行掩盖知识蒸馏的建议方法优于先前的自我监督方法，而不是非平凡的边缘。我们希望我们的发现以及拟议的方法能够激励人们重新考虑目标表征在预训练的蒙面自动编码器中的作用。

本文介绍了一种新的方法，为入境驾驶场景的自动车辆产生最佳轨迹。该方法使用两相优化过程计算轨迹。在第一阶段中，优化过程产生具有不同的曲率的闭形驾驶导向线。在第二阶段，该过程将驱动导向线作为输入输出，输出沿着导向线驾驶的车辆的动态可行，混蛋和时间最佳轨迹。该方法对于在弯曲道路上产生轨迹特别有用，其中车辆需要频繁加速和减速以适应离心机加速限制。

路径规划是自治车辆运动规划中的关键组成部分。路径指定车辆将旅行的几何形状，因此，对安全和舒适的车辆运动至关重要。对于城市驾驶场景，自治车辆需要能够在杂乱的环境中导航，例如，道路部分被侧面挡住的车辆/障碍物。如何生成运动学上可行和平滑的路径，可以避免复杂环境中的碰撞，使路径规划有挑战性的问题。在本文中，我们提出了一种新型二次编程方法，可以产生分辨率完全碰撞避免能力的最佳路径。

语言变形金刚的成功主要归因于屏蔽语言建模（MLM）的借口任务，其中文本首先被致以语义有意义的作品。在这项工作中，我们研究了蒙面图像建模（MIM），并指出使用语义有意义的视觉销售器的优缺点。我们提出了一个自我监督的框架IBOT，可以使用在线标记器执行蒙版预测。具体而言，我们在蒙面的补丁令牌上进行自我蒸馏，并将教师网络作为在线标记器，以及在课堂上的自蒸馏来获取视觉语义。在线销售器与MIM目标和分配的多级培训管道共同学习，销售器需要预先预先培训。通过在Imagenet-1K上达到81.6％的线性探测精度和86.3％的微调精度来展示IBOT的突出。除了最先进的图像分类结果之外，我们强调了新兴的局部语义模式，这有助于模型对共同损坏获得强大的鲁棒性，并在密集的下游任务中实现领先的结果，例如，对象检测，实例分割和语义细分。

Predicting personality traits based on online posts has emerged as an important task in many fields such as social network analysis. One of the challenges of this task is assembling information from various posts into an overall profile for each user. While many previous solutions simply concatenate the posts into a long document and then encode the document by sequential or hierarchical models, they introduce unwarranted orders for the posts, which may mislead the models. In this paper, we propose a dynamic deep graph convolutional network (D-DGCN) to overcome the above limitation. Specifically, we design a learn-to-connect approach that adopts a dynamic multi-hop structure instead of a deterministic structure, and combine it with a DGCN module to automatically learn the connections between posts. The modules of post encoder, learn-to-connect, and DGCN are jointly trained in an end-to-end manner. Experimental results on the Kaggle and Pandora datasets show the superior performance of D-DGCN to state-of-the-art baselines. Our code is available at https://github.com/djz233/D-DGCN.

近年来，多媒体推荐的兴趣日益增长，旨在预测用户是否会与具有多模式内容的项目进行交互。以前的研究侧重于建模用户项目与包含作为侧面信息的多模式特征的交互。但是，该方案并不适用于多媒体推荐。首先，只有通过高阶项 - 用户项共同发生隐含地建模协作项目 - 项目关系。我们认为这些多模式内容的潜在语义项 - 项目结构可以有利于学习更好的项目表示，并协助推荐模型全面发现候选项目。其次，以前的研究忽视了细粒度的多峰融合。虽然访问多种方式可能允许我们捕获丰富的信息，但我们认为以前的工作中的线性组合或连接的简单粗粒融合不足以完全理解内容信息和项目关系。在此结束时，我们提出了一个潜在的结构采用对比模型融合方法（微型简洁性）。具体而言，我们设计了一种新型的模态感知结构学习模块，它为每个模态学习项目项目关系。基于学习的模态感知潜在项目关系，我们执行明确地将物品关联的图形卷评进行了模当感知的项目表示。然后，我们设计一种新颖的对比方法来保险熔断多模峰特征。这些丰富的项目表示可以插入现有的协作过滤方法，以便更准确的建议。关于现实世界数据集的广泛实验证明了我们在最先进的基线上的方法的优越性。

使用多模式输入的对象检测可以改善许多安全性系统，例如自动驾驶汽车（AVS）。由白天和黑夜运行的AV动机，我们使用RGB和热摄像机研究多模式对象检测，因为后者在较差的照明下提供了更强的对象签名。我们探索融合来自不同方式的信息的策略。我们的关键贡献是一种概率结合技术，Proben，一种简单的非学习方法，可以将多模式的检测融合在一起。我们从贝叶斯的规则和第一原则中得出了探针，这些原则在跨模态上采用条件独立性。通过概率边缘化，当检测器不向同一物体发射时，概率可以优雅地处理缺失的方式。重要的是，即使有条件的独立性假设不存在，也可以显着改善多模式检测，例如，从其他融合方法（包括现成的内部和训练有素的内部）融合输出。我们在两个基准上验证了包含对齐（KAIST）和未对准（Flir）多模式图像的基准，这表明Proben的相对性能优于先前的工作超过13％！

Benefiting from the intrinsic supervision information exploitation capability, contrastive learning has achieved promising performance in the field of deep graph clustering recently. However, we observe that two drawbacks of the positive and negative sample construction mechanisms limit the performance of existing algorithms from further improvement. 1) The quality of positive samples heavily depends on the carefully designed data augmentations, while inappropriate data augmentations would easily lead to the semantic drift and indiscriminative positive samples. 2) The constructed negative samples are not reliable for ignoring important clustering information. To solve these problems, we propose a Cluster-guided Contrastive deep Graph Clustering network (CCGC) by mining the intrinsic supervision information in the high-confidence clustering results. Specifically, instead of conducting complex node or edge perturbation, we construct two views of the graph by designing special Siamese encoders whose weights are not shared between the sibling sub-networks. Then, guided by the high-confidence clustering information, we carefully select and construct the positive samples from the same high-confidence cluster in two views. Moreover, to construct semantic meaningful negative sample pairs, we regard the centers of different high-confidence clusters as negative samples, thus improving the discriminative capability and reliability of the constructed sample pairs. Lastly, we design an objective function to pull close the samples from the same cluster while pushing away those from other clusters by maximizing and minimizing the cross-view cosine similarity between positive and negative samples. Extensive experimental results on six datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of CCGC compared with the existing state-of-the-art algorithms.

As one of the prevalent methods to achieve automation systems, Imitation Learning (IL) presents a promising performance in a wide range of domains. However, despite the considerable improvement in policy performance, the corresponding research on the explainability of IL models is still limited. Inspired by the recent approaches in explainable artificial intelligence methods, we proposed a model-agnostic explaining framework for IL models called R2RISE. R2RISE aims to explain the overall policy performance with respect to the frames in demonstrations. It iteratively retrains the black-box IL model from the randomized masked demonstrations and uses the conventional evaluation outcome environment returns as the coefficient to build an importance map. We also conducted experiments to investigate three major questions concerning frames' importance equality, the effectiveness of the importance map, and connections between importance maps from different IL models. The result shows that R2RISE successfully distinguishes important frames from the demonstrations.

Text clustering and topic extraction are two important tasks in text mining. Usually, these two tasks are performed separately. For topic extraction to facilitate clustering, we can first project texts into a topic space and then perform a clustering algorithm to obtain clusters. To promote topic extraction by clustering, we can first obtain clusters with a clustering algorithm and then extract cluster-specific topics. However, this naive strategy ignores the fact that text clustering and topic extraction are strongly correlated and follow a chicken-and-egg relationship. Performing them separately fails to make them mutually benefit each other to achieve the best overall performance. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised text clustering and topic extraction framework (ClusTop) which integrates text clustering and topic extraction into a unified framework and can achieve high-quality clustering result and extract topics from each cluster simultaneously. Our framework includes four components: enhanced language model training, dimensionality reduction, clustering and topic extraction, where the enhanced language model can be viewed as a bridge between clustering and topic extraction. On one hand, it provides text embeddings with a strong cluster structure which facilitates effective text clustering; on the other hand, it pays high attention on the topic related words for topic extraction because of its self-attention architecture. Moreover, the training of enhanced language model is unsupervised. Experiments on two datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework and provide benchmarks for different model combinations in this framework.