加泰罗坦语言理解基准（Club）包括代表不同NLU任务的各种数据集，以便在一般语言理解评估（胶水）示例之后，可以准确评估语言模型。它是Aina和Plantl的一部分，两项公共资金举措，以赋予人工智能时代的加泰罗尼亚语言。

Estimating the pose of an object from a monocular image is an inverse problem fundamental in computer vision. The ill-posed nature of this problem requires incorporating deformation priors to solve it. In practice, many materials do not perceptibly shrink or extend when manipulated, constituting a powerful and well-known prior. Mathematically, this translates to the preservation of the Riemannian metric. Neural networks offer the perfect playground to solve the surface reconstruction problem as they can approximate surfaces with arbitrary precision and allow the computation of differential geometry quantities. This paper presents an approach to inferring continuous deformable surfaces from a sequence of images, which is benchmarked against several techniques and obtains state-of-the-art performance without the need for offline training.

机器人布操作是自动机器人系统的相关挑战性问题。高度可变形的对象，因为纺织品在操纵过程中可以采用多种配置和形状。因此，机器人不仅应该了解当前的布料配置，还应能够预测布的未来行为。本文通过使用模型预测控制（MPC）策略在对象的其他部分应用动作，从而解决了间接控制纺织对象某些点的配置的问题，该策略还允许间接控制的行为点。设计的控制器找到了最佳控制信号，以实现所需的未来目标配置。本文中的探索场景考虑了通过抓住其上角，以平方布的下角跟踪参考轨迹。为此，我们提出并验证线性布模型，该模型允许实时解决与MPC相关的优化问题。增强学习（RL）技术用于学习所提出的布模型的最佳参数，并调整所得的MPC。在模拟中获得准确的跟踪结果后，在真实的机器人中实现并执行了完整的控制方案，即使在不利条件下也可以获得准确的跟踪。尽管总观察到的误差达到5 cm标记，但对于30x30 cm的布，分析表明，MPC对该值的贡献少于30％。

社会机器人技术的发展和欧洲前景实践的发展，将这些基于AI的系统纳入机构医疗保健环境中，要求（重新）根据人类价值和权利来配置我们的实践生活。尽管人们对社会机器人技术的道德含义越来越关注，但目前对其中心分支之一的辩论社会辅助机器人技术（SAR）仍取决于一种贫穷的道德方法。本文介绍并研究了这种现行方法的一些趋势，这些趋势已被批判文献综述所确定。基于对道德反思如何导致社会机器人技术的代表性案例的分析，概述了一些未来的研究行，这可能有助于重塑和加深其道德意义。

Over the last years, significant advances have been made in robotic manipulation, but still, the handling of non-rigid objects, such as cloth garments, is an open problem. Physical interaction with non-rigid objects is uncertain and complex to model. Thus, extracting useful information from sample data can considerably improve modeling performance. However, the training of such models is a challenging task due to the high-dimensionality of the state representation. In this paper, we propose Controlled Gaussian Process Dynamical Model (CGPDM) for learning high-dimensional, nonlinear dynamics by embedding it in a low-dimensional manifold. A CGPDM is constituted by a low-dimensional latent space with an associated dynamics where external control variables can act and a mapping to the observation space. The parameters of both maps are marginalized out by considering Gaussian Process (GP) priors. Hence, a CGPDM projects a high-dimensional state space into a smaller dimension latent space in which is feasible to learn the system dynamics from training data. The modeling capacity of CGPDM has been tested in both a simulated and a real scenario, where it proved to be capable of generalizing over a wide range of movements and confidently predicting the cloth motions obtained by previously unseen sequences of control actions.