时尚兼容性模型使在线零售商可以轻松获得质量良好的大量服装作品。但是，有效的时尚建议需要更深入的时尚认知，为每个客户提供精确的服务。在本文中，我们进行了有关时尚认知学习的首次研究，这是以个人物理信息为条件的时尚建议。为此，我们提出了一个时尚认知网络（FCN），以了解服装组成的视觉语义嵌入和个人外观特征之间的关系。 FCN包含两个子模块，即装备编码器和多标签图神经网络（ML-GCN）。服装编码器使用卷积层将衣服编码到服装嵌入中。后一个模块通过堆叠的GCN学习标签分类器。我们对新收集的O4U数据集进行了广泛的实验，结果提供了有力的定性和定量证据，使我们的框架优于替代方法。

The task of multi-label image recognition is to predict a set of object labels that present in an image. As objects normally co-occur in an image, it is desirable to model the label dependencies to improve the recognition performance. To capture and explore such important dependencies, we propose a multi-label classification model based on Graph Convolutional Network (GCN). The model builds a directed graph over the object labels, where each node (label) is represented by word embeddings of a label, and GCN is learned to map this label graph into a set of inter-dependent object classifiers. These classifiers are applied to the image descriptors extracted by another sub-net, enabling the whole network to be end-to-end trainable. Furthermore, we propose a novel re-weighted scheme to create an effective label correlation matrix to guide information propagation among the nodes in GCN. Experiments on two multi-label image recognition datasets show that our approach obviously outperforms other existing state-of-the-art methods. In addition, visualization analyses reveal that the classifiers learned by our model maintain meaningful semantic topology.

社交媒体在时装行业中的作用在较少年的情况下一直在盛开。在这项工作中，我们调查了社交媒体平台中时尚相关员额的情绪分析。这项任务有两个主要挑战。首先，必须共同考虑不同方式的信息以进行最终预测。在第二个地方，应考虑一些独特的时尚相关的属性。虽然大多数现有的作品侧重于传统的多模式情绪分析，但它们始终未能利用此任务中的时尚相关的属性。我们提出了一种新颖的框架，共同利用图像视觉，文本，文本以及时尚属性模态来确定情绪类别。我们的模型的一个特征是它提取了时尚属性并将它们与图像视觉信息集成了有效表示。此外，它通过相互关注机制利用时尚属性和邮政文本之间的相互关系。由于没有适合此任务的现有数据集，因此我们准备了超过12K时尚相关的社交媒体帖子的大规模情感分析数据集。进行广泛的实验以证明我们模型的有效性。

Zero-Shot Learning has been a highlighted research topic in both vision and language areas. Recently, most existing methods adopt structured knowledge information to model explicit correlations among categories and use deep graph convolutional network to propagate information between different categories. However, it is difficult to add new categories to existing structured knowledge graph, and deep graph convolutional network suffers from over-smoothing problem. In this paper, we provide a new semantic enhanced knowledge graph that contains both expert knowledge and categories semantic correlation. Our semantic enhanced knowledge graph can further enhance the correlations among categories and make it easy to absorb new categories. To propagate information on the knowledge graph, we propose a novel Residual Graph Convolutional Network (ResGCN), which can effectively alleviate the problem of over-smoothing. Experiments conducted on the widely used large-scale ImageNet-21K dataset and AWA2 dataset show the effectiveness of our method, and establish a new state-of-the-art on zero-shot learning. Moreover, our results on the large-scale ImageNet-21K with various feature extraction networks show that our method has better generalization and robustness.

Complementary recommendation gains increasing attention in e-commerce since it expedites the process of finding frequently-bought-with products for users in their shopping journey. Therefore, learning the product representation that can reflect this complementary relationship plays a central role in modern recommender systems. In this work, we propose a logical reasoning network, LOGIREC, to effectively learn embeddings of products as well as various transformations (projection, intersection, negation) between them. LOGIREC is capable of capturing the asymmetric complementary relationship between products and seamlessly extending to high-order recommendations where more comprehensive and meaningful complementary relationship is learned for a query set of products. Finally, we further propose a hybrid network that is jointly optimized for learning a more generic product representation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our LOGIREC on multiple public real-world datasets in terms of various ranking-based metrics under both low-order and high-order recommendation scenarios.

Learning vector representations (aka. embeddings) of users and items lies at the core of modern recommender systems. Ranging from early matrix factorization to recently emerged deep learning based methods, existing efforts typically obtain a user's (or an item's) embedding by mapping from pre-existing features that describe the user (or the item), such as ID and attributes. We argue that an inherent drawback of such methods is that, the collaborative signal, which is latent in user-item interactions, is not encoded in the embedding process. As such, the resultant embeddings may not be sufficient to capture the collaborative filtering effect.In this work, we propose to integrate the user-item interactionsmore specifically the bipartite graph structure -into the embedding process. We develop a new recommendation framework Neural Graph Collaborative Filtering (NGCF), which exploits the useritem graph structure by propagating embeddings on it. This leads to the expressive modeling of high-order connectivity in useritem graph, effectively injecting the collaborative signal into the embedding process in an explicit manner. We conduct extensive experiments on three public benchmarks, demonstrating significant improvements over several state-of-the-art models like HOP-Rec [40] and Collaborative Memory Network [5]. Further analysis verifies the importance of embedding propagation for learning better user and item representations, justifying the rationality and effectiveness of NGCF. Codes are available at https://github.com/ xiangwang1223/neural_graph_collaborative_filtering. CCS CONCEPTS• Information systems → Recommender systems. * In the version published in ACM Digital Library, we find some small bugs; the bugs do not change the comparison results and the empirical findings. In this latest version, we update and correct the experimental results (i.e., the preprocessing of Yelp2018 dataset and the ndcg metric). All updates are highlighted in footnotes.

Although various methods have been proposed for multi-label classification, most approaches still follow the feature learning mechanism of the single-label (multi-class) classification, namely, learning a shared image feature to classify multiple labels. However, we find this One-shared-Feature-for-Multiple-Labels (OFML) mechanism is not conducive to learning discriminative label features and makes the model non-robustness. For the first time, we mathematically prove that the inferiority of the OFML mechanism is that the optimal learned image feature cannot maintain high similarities with multiple classifiers simultaneously in the context of minimizing cross-entropy loss. To address the limitations of the OFML mechanism, we introduce the One-specific-Feature-for-One-Label (OFOL) mechanism and propose a novel disentangled label feature learning (DLFL) framework to learn a disentangled representation for each label. The specificity of the framework lies in a feature disentangle module, which contains learnable semantic queries and a Semantic Spatial Cross-Attention (SSCA) module. Specifically, learnable semantic queries maintain semantic consistency between different images of the same label. The SSCA module localizes the label-related spatial regions and aggregates located region features into the corresponding label feature to achieve feature disentanglement. We achieve state-of-the-art performance on eight datasets of three tasks, \ie, multi-label classification, pedestrian attribute recognition, and continual multi-label learning.

建议中的用户项交互可以自然地将其作为用户项二分钟图。鉴于图形表示学习中图形神经网络（GNN）的成功，已提出基于GNN的C方法来推进推荐系统。这些方法通常根据学习的用户和项目嵌入式提出建议。但是，我们发现它们不会在真实建议中表现出很常见的稀疏稀疏用户项目图。因此，在这项工作中，我们介绍了一种新颖的视角，以建立基于GNN的CF方法，了解建议的框架局部图协作滤波（LGCF）。 LGCF的一个关键优势在于它不需要为每个用户和项目学习嵌入，这在稀疏方案中具有挑战性。或者，LGCF旨在将有用的CF信息编码为本地化的图表并基于这些图形提出建议。关于各种数据集的广泛实验验证了LGCF的有效性，尤其是稀疏场景。此外，经验结果表明LGCF为基于嵌入的CF模型提供了互补信息，该模型可用于提高推荐性能。

Over the past years, fashion-related challenges have gained a lot of attention in the research community. Outfit generation and recommendation, i.e., the composition of a set of items of different types (e.g., tops, bottom, shoes, accessories) that go well together, are among the most challenging ones. That is because items have to be both compatible amongst each other and also personalized to match the taste of the customer. Recently there has been a plethora of work targeted at tackling these problems by adopting various techniques and algorithms from the machine learning literature. However, to date, there is no extensive comparison of the performance of the different algorithms for outfit generation and recommendation. In this paper, we close this gap by providing a broad evaluation and comparison of various algorithms, including both personalized and non-personalized approaches, using online, real-world user data from one of Europe's largest fashion stores. We present the adaptations we made to some of those models to make them suitable for personalized outfit generation. Moreover, we provide insights for models that have not yet been evaluated on this task, specifically, GPT, BERT and Seq-to-Seq LSTM.

Recent advancements in deep neural networks for graph-structured data have led to state-of-the-art performance on recommender system benchmarks. However, making these methods practical and scalable to web-scale recommendation tasks with billions of items and hundreds of millions of users remains a challenge.Here we describe a large-scale deep recommendation engine that we developed and deployed at Pinterest. We develop a dataefficient Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) algorithm PinSage, which combines efficient random walks and graph convolutions to generate embeddings of nodes (i.e., items) that incorporate both graph structure as well as node feature information. Compared to prior GCN approaches, we develop a novel method based on highly efficient random walks to structure the convolutions and design a novel training strategy that relies on harder-and-harder training examples to improve robustness and convergence of the model.We deploy PinSage at Pinterest and train it on 7.5 billion examples on a graph with 3 billion nodes representing pins and boards, and 18 billion edges. According to offline metrics, user studies and A/B tests, PinSage generates higher-quality recommendations than comparable deep learning and graph-based alternatives. To our knowledge, this is the largest application of deep graph embeddings to date and paves the way for a new generation of web-scale recommender systems based on graph convolutional architectures.

多标签遥感图像分类（MLRSIC）已获得越来越多的研究兴趣。将多个标签的辅助关系作为其他信息有助于提高此任务的性能。当前方法着重于使用它来限制卷积神经网络（CNN）的最终功能输出。一方面，这些方法不会充分利用标签相关来形成特征表示。另一方面，它们增加了系统的标签噪声灵敏度，导致稳健性差。在本文中，提出了一种称为语义交织的全球通道注意（Signa）的新颖方法。首先，根据数据集的统计信息获得标签共发生图。标签共发生图用作图形神经网络（GNN）的输入，以生成最佳特征表示。然后，语义特征和视觉特征交错，以指导图像从原始特征空间到具有嵌入式标签关系的语义特征空间的特征表达。 Signa在新的语义特征空间中触发了特征地图通道的全球关注，以提取更重要的视觉特征。提出了基于多头签名的功能自适应加权网络，以插件的方式对任何CNN作用。对于遥感图像，可以通过将CNN插入浅层层来实现更好的分类性能。我们对三个数据集进行了广泛的实验比较：UCM数据集，AID数据集和DFC15数据集。实验结果表明，与最新方法（SOTA）方法相比，所提出的Signa具有出色的分类性能。值得一提的是，本文的代码将向社区开放，以进行可重复性研究。我们的代码可在https://github.com/kyle-one/signa上找到。

保持个人特征和复杂的关系，广泛利用和研究了图表数据。通过更新和聚合节点的表示，能够捕获结构信息，图形神经网络（GNN）模型正在获得普及。在财务背景下，该图是基于实际数据构建的，这导致复杂的图形结构，因此需要复杂的方法。在这项工作中，我们在最近的财务环境中对GNN模型进行了全面的审查。我们首先将普通使用的财务图分类并总结每个节点的功能处理步骤。然后，我们总结了每个地图类型的GNN方法，每个区域的应用，并提出一些潜在的研究领域。

Predicting personality traits based on online posts has emerged as an important task in many fields such as social network analysis. One of the challenges of this task is assembling information from various posts into an overall profile for each user. While many previous solutions simply concatenate the posts into a long document and then encode the document by sequential or hierarchical models, they introduce unwarranted orders for the posts, which may mislead the models. In this paper, we propose a dynamic deep graph convolutional network (D-DGCN) to overcome the above limitation. Specifically, we design a learn-to-connect approach that adopts a dynamic multi-hop structure instead of a deterministic structure, and combine it with a DGCN module to automatically learn the connections between posts. The modules of post encoder, learn-to-connect, and DGCN are jointly trained in an end-to-end manner. Experimental results on the Kaggle and Pandora datasets show the superior performance of D-DGCN to state-of-the-art baselines. Our code is available at https://github.com/djz233/D-DGCN.

共享符号跨域顺序推荐（SCSR）任务旨在通过利用多个域中的混合用户行为推荐下一个项目。随着越来越多的用户倾向于在不同的平台上注册并与他人共享访问特定于域的服务，它正在引起极大的研究关注。现有关于SCSR的作品主要依赖于基于复发的神经网络（RNN）模型的采矿顺序模式，这些模型受到以下局限性：1）基于RNN的方法，基于RNN的方法绝大多数目标是发现单用户行为中的顺序依赖性。它们的表现不足以捕获SCSR中多个实体之间的关系。 2）所有现有方法通过潜在空间中的知识转移桥接两个域，并忽略显式的跨域图结构。 3）没有现有研究考虑项目之间的时间间隔信息，这对于表征不同项目和学习判别性表示的顺序建议至关重要。在这项工作中，我们提出了一种新的基于图的解决方案，即TIDA-GCN，以应对上述挑战。具体来说，我们首先将每个域中的用户和项目链接为图。然后，我们设计了一个域感知图形卷积网络，以学习用户特异性节点表示。为了充分说明用户对项目的域特异性偏好，进一步开发了两个有效的注意机制，以选择性地指导消息传递过程。此外，为了进一步增强项目和帐户级的表示学习，我们将时间间隔纳入消息传递中，并为学习项目的交互式特征设计一个帐户意识的自我发项模块。实验证明了我们提出的方法从各个方面的优越性。

随着传感技术的进步，多元时间序列分类（MTSC）最近受到了相当大的关注。基于深度学习的MTSC技术主要依赖于卷积或经常性神经网络，主要涉及单时间序列的时间依赖性。结果，他们努力直接在多变量变量中表达成对依赖性。此外，基于图形神经网络（GNNS）的当前空间 - 时间建模（例如，图形分类）方法本质上是平的，并且不能以分层方式聚合集线器数据。为了解决这些限制，我们提出了一种基于新的图形汇集框架MTPOOL，以获得MTS的表现力全球表示。我们首先通过采用通过图形结构学习模块的相互作用来将MTS切片转换为曲线图，并通过时间卷积模块获得空间 - 时间图节点特征。为了获得全局图形级表示，我们设计了基于“编码器 - 解码器”的变形图池池模块，用于为群集分配创建自适应质心。然后我们将GNN和我们所提出的变分图层汇集层组合用于联合图表示学习和图形粗糙化，之后该图逐渐赋予一个节点。最后，可差异化的分类器将此粗糙的表示来获取最终预测的类。 10个基准数据集的实验表明MTPOOL优于MTSC任务中最先进的策略。

社交媒体营销在向广泛的受众群体推广品牌和产品价值方面起着至关重要的作用。为了提高其广告收入，诸如Facebook广告之类的全球媒体购买平台不断减少品牌有机帖子的覆盖范围，推动品牌在付费媒体广告上花费更多。为了有效地运行有机和付费社交媒体营销，有必要了解受众，调整内容以适合其兴趣和在线行为，这是不可能大规模手动进行的。同时，各种人格类型分类方案（例如Myers-Briggs人格类型指标）使得通过以统一和结构化的方式对受众行为进行分类，可以在更广泛的范围内揭示人格特质和用户内容偏好之间的依赖性。研究界尚待深入研究这个问题，而到目前为止，尚未广泛使用和全面评估，而不同人格特征对内容建议准确性的影响水平尚未得到广泛的利用和全面评估。具体而言，在这项工作中，我们通过应用一种新型人格驱动的多视图内容推荐系统，研究人格特征对内容推荐模型的影响，称为人格内容营销推荐引擎或Persic。我们的实验结果和现实世界案例研究不仅表明Persic执行有效的人格驱动的多视图内容建议，而且还允许采用可行的数字广告策略建议，当部署时能够提高数字广告效率超过420 ％与原始的人类指导方法相比。

图表卷积网络（GCN）已广泛应用于推荐系统，以其在用户和项目嵌入物上的表示学习功能。然而，由于其递归消息传播机制，GCN容易受到现实世界中常见的噪声和不完整的图表。在文献中，一些工作建议在消息传播期间删除功能转换，但是使其无法有效地捕获图形结构特征。此外，它们在欧几里德空间中的用户和项目模拟了欧几里德空间中的项目，该空间已经在建模复杂的图表时具有高失真，进一步降低了捕获图形结构特征并导致次优性能的能力。为此，在本文中，我们提出了一个简单而有效的四元数图卷积网络（QGCN）推荐模型。在所提出的模型中，我们利用超复杂的四元数空间来学习用户和项目表示，并进行功能转换，以提高性能和鲁棒性。具体来说，我们首先将所有用户和项目嵌入到四元数空间中。然后，我们将eMaterNion嵌入传播层与四元数特征转换介绍以执行消息传播。最后，我们将在每层生成的嵌入物结合在一起，平均汇集策略以获得最终嵌入的推荐。在三个公共基准数据集上进行了广泛的实验表明，我们提出的QGCN模型优于大幅度的基线方法。

异质图卷积网络在解决异质网络数据的各种网络分析任务方面已广受欢迎，从链接预测到节点分类。但是，大多数现有作品都忽略了多型节点之间的多重网络的关系异质性，而在元路径中，元素嵌入中关系的重要性不同，这几乎无法捕获不同关系跨不同关系的异质结构信号。为了应对这一挑战，这项工作提出了用于异质网络嵌入的多重异质图卷积网络（MHGCN）。我们的MHGCN可以通过多层卷积聚合自动学习多重异质网络中不同长度的有用的异质元路径相互作用。此外，我们有效地将多相关结构信号和属性语义集成到学习的节点嵌入中，并具有无监督和精选的学习范式。在具有各种网络分析任务的五个现实世界数据集上进行的广泛实验表明，根据所有评估指标，MHGCN与最先进的嵌入基线的优势。

图形神经网络（GNN）已显示为与用户项目交互图建模的协作过滤（CF）的有前途的解决方案。现有基于GNN的推荐系统的关键思想是递归执行沿用户项目交互边缘传递的消息，以完善编码的嵌入。然而，尽管它们有效，但当前的大多数推荐模型都依赖于足够和高质量的培训数据，因此学习的表示形式可以很好地捕获准确的用户偏好。用户行为数据在许多实际建议方案中通常很嘈杂，并且表现出偏斜的分布，这可能会导致基于GNN的模型中的次优表示性能。在本文中，我们提出了SHT，这是一种新颖的自我监视的超盖变压器框架（SHT），该框架（SHT）通过以明确的方式探索全球协作关系来增强用户表示。具体而言，我们首先赋予图形神经CF范式，以通过HyperGraph Transformer网络维护用户和项目之间的全局协作效果。在蒸馏的全球环境中，提出了一个跨视图生成的自我监督学习组件，用于对用户项目交互图的数据增强，以增强推荐系统的鲁棒性。广泛的实验表明，SHT可以显着改善各种最新基线的性能。进一步的消融研究表明，我们的SHT推荐框架在减轻数据稀疏性和噪声问题方面具有出色的表示能力。源代码和评估数据集可在以下网址获得：https：//github.com/akaxlh/sht。

基于会话的推荐系统（SBRS）表现出优于常规方法的性能。但是，它们在大规模工业数据集上显示出有限的可伸缩性，因为大多数模型都会学习一个嵌入每个项目。这导致了巨大的记忆要求（每项存储一个矢量），并且在稀疏的会话上具有冷启动或不受欢迎的项目的性能差。使用一个公共和一个大型工业数据集，我们在实验上表明，最先进的SBRS在稀疏项目的稀疏会议上的性能较低。我们提出了M2TREC，这是一种基于会话建议的元数据感知的多任务变压器模型。我们提出的方法学习了从项目元数据到嵌入的转换函数，因此是免费的（即，不需要学习一个嵌入每个项目）。它集成了项目元数据以学习各种项目属性的共享表示。在推论期间，将为与先前在培训期间观察到的项目共享的属性分配新的或不受欢迎的项目，因此将与这些项目具有相似的表示，从而使甚至冷启动和稀疏项目的建议。此外，M2TREC接受了多任务设置的培训，以预测会话中的下一个项目及其主要类别和子类别。我们的多任务策略使该模型收敛更快，并显着改善了整体性能。实验结果表明，使用我们在两个数据集中稀疏项目上提出的方法进行了显着的性能增长。