Robots are traditionally bounded by a fixed embodiment during their operational lifetime, which limits their ability to adapt to their surroundings. Co-optimizing control and morphology of a robot, however, is often inefficient due to the complex interplay between the controller and morphology. In this paper, we propose a learning-based control method that can inherently take morphology into consideration such that once the control policy is trained in the simulator, it can be easily deployed to robots with different embodiments in the real world. In particular, we present the Embodiment-aware Transformer (EAT), an architecture that casts this control problem as conditional sequence modeling. EAT outputs the optimal actions by leveraging a causally masked Transformer. By conditioning an autoregressive model on the desired robot embodiment, past states, and actions, our EAT model can generate future actions that best fit the current robot embodiment. Experimental results show that EAT can outperform all other alternatives in embodiment-varying tasks, and succeed in an example of real-world evolution tasks: stepping down a stair through updating the morphology alone. We hope that EAT will inspire a new push toward real-world evolution across many domains, where algorithms like EAT can blaze a trail by bridging the field of evolutionary robotics and big data sequence modeling.

Deep reinforcement learning has recently emerged as an appealing alternative for legged locomotion over multiple terrains by training a policy in physical simulation and then transferring it to the real world (i.e., sim-to-real transfer). Despite considerable progress, the capacity and scalability of traditional neural networks are still limited, which may hinder their applications in more complex environments. In contrast, the Transformer architecture has shown its superiority in a wide range of large-scale sequence modeling tasks, including natural language processing and decision-making problems. In this paper, we propose Terrain Transformer (TERT), a high-capacity Transformer model for quadrupedal locomotion control on various terrains. Furthermore, to better leverage Transformer in sim-to-real scenarios, we present a novel two-stage training framework consisting of an offline pretraining stage and an online correction stage, which can naturally integrate Transformer with privileged training. Extensive experiments in simulation demonstrate that TERT outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on different terrains in terms of return, energy consumption and control smoothness. In further real-world validation, TERT successfully traverses nine challenging terrains, including sand pit and stair down, which can not be accomplished by strong baselines.

CVPR中的农业视觉挑战是全球研究人员打破计算机视觉和农业部门之间边界的最著名和竞争性挑战之一，目的是从空中图像中识别农业模式。在本文中，我们建议解决CVPR 2022的第三次农业视觉挑战的解决方案。我们利用数据预处理方案和几种基于变压器的模型以及数据增强技术来达到0.582的MIOU，以实现第二名在这个挑战中。

强化学习（RL）通过与环境相互作用的试验过程解决顺序决策问题。尽管RL在玩复杂的视频游戏方面取得了巨大的成功，但在现实世界中，犯错误总是不希望的。为了提高样本效率并从而降低错误，据信基于模型的增强学习（MBRL）是一个有前途的方向，它建立了环境模型，在该模型中可以进行反复试验，而无需实际成本。在这项调查中，我们对MBRL进行了审查，重点是Deep RL的最新进展。对于非壮观环境，学到的环境模型与真实环境之间始终存在概括性错误。因此，非常重要的是分析环境模型中的政策培训与实际环境中的差异，这反过来又指导了更好的模型学习，模型使用和政策培训的算法设计。此外，我们还讨论了其他形式的RL，包括离线RL，目标条件RL，多代理RL和Meta-RL的最新进展。此外，我们讨论了MBRL在现实世界任务中的适用性和优势。最后，我们通过讨论MBRL未来发展的前景来结束这项调查。我们认为，MBRL在被忽略的现实应用程序中具有巨大的潜力和优势，我们希望这项调查能够吸引更多关于MBRL的研究。

地球观测卫星多年来一直在不同位置和具有不同模态的光谱带的地球环境中连续监测地球环境。由于复杂的卫星传感条件（例如，天气，云，大气，轨道），可能无法使用某些模式，乐队，位置和时间的观察。CVPR 2022 [1]中的多学历矩阵完成挑战提供了多模式卫星数据，用于以亚马逊雨林作为感兴趣的地区来解决此类数据稀疏挑战。这项工作提出了自适应的实时多模式回归和生成框架，并以0.2226的LPIP，123.0372的PSNR和0.6347的SSIM在这一挑战中在看不见的测试查询方面取得了出色的性能。

目前全面监督的面部地标检测方法迅速进行，实现了显着性能。然而，当在大型姿势和重闭合的面孔和重闭合时仍然遭受痛苦，以进行不准确的面部形状约束，并且标记的训练样本不足。在本文中，我们提出了一个半监督框架，即自我校准的姿势注意网络（SCPAN），以实现更具挑战性的情景中的更强大和精确的面部地标检测。具体地，建议通过定影边界和地标强度场信息来模拟更有效的面部形状约束的边界意识的地标强度（BALI）字段。此外，设计了一种自我校准的姿势注意力（SCPA）模型，用于提供自学习的目标函数，该功能通过引入自校准机制和姿势注意掩模而无需标签信息而无需标签信息。我们认为，通过将巴厘岛领域和SCPA模型集成到新颖的自我校准的姿势网络中，可以了解更多的面部现有知识，并且我们的面孔方法的检测精度和稳健性得到了改善。获得具有挑战性的基准数据集获得的实验结果表明，我们的方法优于文献中最先进的方法。

尽管取得了巨大的成功，但深入的学习严重遭受鲁棒性;也就是说，深度神经网络非常容易受到对抗的攻击，即使是最简单的攻击。灵感来自脑科学最近的进步，我们提出了一种新的内部模型（DIM），这是一种基于新的生成自动化器的模型来解决这一挑战。模拟人类大脑中的管道进行视觉信号处理，暗淡采用两级方法。在第一阶段，DIM使用丹组器来减少输入的噪声和尺寸，反映了塔马拉姆的信息预处理。从主视觉皮质中的内存相关迹线的稀疏编码启发，第二阶段产生一组内部模型，一个用于每个类别。我们评估了42次对抗攻击的衰弱，表明Dim有效地防御所有攻击，并且优于整体鲁棒性的SOTA。

基于模型的强化学习引起了广泛的样本效率。尽管到目前为止，它令人印象深刻，但仍然不清楚如何适当安排重要的超参数，以实现足够的性能，例如基于Dyna样式的算法中的政策优化的实际数据比。在本文中，我们首先分析了实际数据在政策培训中的作用，这表明逐渐增加了实际数据的比例会产生更好的性能。灵感来自分析，我们提出了一个名为autombpo的框架，以自动安排真实的数据比以及基于培训模型的策略优化（MBPO）算法的其他超参数，是基于模型的方法的代表性运行情况。在几个连续控制任务上，由AutomBPO安排的HyperParameters培训的MBPO实例可以显着超越原始的，并且AutomBPO找到的真实数据比例计划显示了与我们的理论分析的一致性。

Machine Reading Comprehension has become one of the most advanced and popular research topics in the fields of Natural Language Processing in recent years. The classification of answerability questions is a relatively significant sub-task in machine reading comprehension; however, there haven't been many studies. Retro-Reader is one of the studies that has solved this problem effectively. However, the encoders of most traditional machine reading comprehension models in general and Retro-Reader, in particular, have not been able to exploit the contextual semantic information of the context completely. Inspired by SemBERT, we use semantic role labels from the SRL task to add semantics to pre-trained language models such as mBERT, XLM-R, PhoBERT. This experiment was conducted to compare the influence of semantics on the classification of answerability for the Vietnamese machine reading comprehension. Additionally, we hope this experiment will enhance the encoder for the Retro-Reader model's Sketchy Reading Module. The improved Retro-Reader model's encoder with semantics was first applied to the Vietnamese Machine Reading Comprehension task and obtained positive results.

With the fast development of big data, it has been easier than before to learn the optimal decision rule by updating the decision rule recursively and making online decisions. We study the online statistical inference of model parameters in a contextual bandit framework of sequential decision-making. We propose a general framework for online and adaptive data collection environment that can update decision rules via weighted stochastic gradient descent. We allow different weighting schemes of the stochastic gradient and establish the asymptotic normality of the parameter estimator. Our proposed estimator significantly improves the asymptotic efficiency over the previous averaged SGD approach via inverse probability weights. We also conduct an optimality analysis on the weights in a linear regression setting. We provide a Bahadur representation of the proposed estimator and show that the remainder term in the Bahadur representation entails a slower convergence rate compared to classical SGD due to the adaptive data collection.